Drilling Equipment Gears
Midziyo yekuchera muindasitiri yemafuta negasi inoshandisa marudzi akasiyana egiya kuita mabasa akasiyana.Aya magiya zvinhu zvakakosha mukuona kunyatsoita, kurongeka, uye kuchengetedzeka kwemabasa ekuchera.Heano mamwe emhando huru dzegiya rinoshandiswa mumidziyo yekuchera:
- Rotary Table Gear:Matafura anotenderera anoshandiswa mukuchera simbi kuti ape mafambiro anotenderera anodiwa kushandura tambo yekubooresa uye yakasungirirwa dhiri.Iyi giya meshini inobvumira kutenderera kutenderera kwetambo yekuboorera kupinda pasi pepasi.
- Top Drive Gear:Madhiraivha epamusoro inzira yemazuva ano kune matafura anotenderera uye inopa simba rekutenderera rakananga kune tambo yekuboora kubva pamusoro.Madhiraivha epamusoro anoshandisa magiya kufambisa torque uye kutenderera kwekufamba nemazvo kubva kumadhiraivha emagetsi kuenda kutambo yekuchera.
- Drawworks Gear:Madhiri ane basa rekusimudza nekudzikisa tambo yekuchera kupinda nekubuda mutsime.Ivo vanoshandisa yakaoma sisitimu yemagiya, anosanganisira korona magiya, pinion magiya, uye zvigubhu magiya, kudzora basa rekusimudza zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo.
- Mud Pombi Gear:Mapombi ematope anoshandiswa kutenderedza mvura yekuchera (dhaka) pasi petambo yekuchera uye kudzokera kumusoro panguva yekuchera.Mapombi aya anoshandisa magiya kutyaira piston kana rotor izvo zvinogadzira kudzvanywa kunodiwa kutenderedza madhaka.
- Hoisting Gear:Pamusoro pemadhirowa, midziyo yekuchera inogona kunge iine giya rekusimudza rekusimudza zvinorema uye zvinhu parig pasi.Iyi giya system inowanzo sanganisira winches, zvigubhu, uye magiya ekudzora kufamba kwemitoro zvakachengeteka.
- Kutumira Gearbox:Mimwe michina yekuchera, senge injini nemajenareta, inogona kunge iine magiya mabhokisi ekudzora kumhanya uye torque kubuda.Aya magiya mabhokisi anovimbisa kuti michina inoshanda nemazvo uye yakavimbika pasi pemamiriro ekutakura akasiyana.
- Dhiraivha Magiya eZvishandiso Zvekubatsira:Madhiri ekuchera anowanzo ratidza zvekubatsira zvakaita sepombi, majenareta, uye macompressor, ayo anogona kubatanidza magiya akasiyana ekufambisa uye kutonga.
Iyi ingori mimwe mienzaniso yemagiya anoshandiswa mumidziyo yekuchera muindasitiri yemafuta negasi.Mhando yega yega yegiya inoita basa rakakosha mukuchera, kubva pakupa mafambiro ekutenderera kusvika pakusimudza mitoro inorema uye kutenderedza zvinwiwa zvekuchera.Anoshanda uye akavimbika magiya masisitimu akakosha kuti ave nechokwadi chekubudirira kwemabasa ekuchera uchichengetedza kuchengetedza uye kuderedza nguva yekudonha.
Refinery Units Gears
Mayuniti ekunatsa muindasitiri yeoiri negasi anoshandisa akasiyana michina uye muchina kugadzira mafuta asina kuchena muzvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zvepetroleum.Nepo magiya anogona kunge asina kuratidzwa zvakanyanya mumayuniti ekunatsa zvichienzaniswa nemidziyo yekuchera, kuchine akati wandei maapplication uko magiya akakosha.Heano mimwe mienzaniso yemagiya anoshandiswa mumayuniti ekunatsa:
- Zvishandiso zvinotenderera:Mayuniti ekunatsa anowanzo shandisa akasiyana siyana anotenderera akadai sepombi, compressors, uye turbines, izvo zvinoda magiya ekufambisa simba uye kumhanya kudzora.Aya magiya anogona kusanganisira helical, spur, bevel, kana magiya emapuraneti zvichienderana nekushandiswa chaiko uye zvinodiwa.
- Gearboxes:Magearbox anowanzo shandiswa mumayuniti ekunatsa kufambisa magetsi uye kugadzirisa kumhanya kwemidziyo inotenderera.Vanogona kushandiswa mumapombi, mafeni, zvinofuridza, uye nemimwe michina kuti ienderane nekumhanya kwemidziyo nemamiriro ekushanda anodiwa.
- Mixing Equipment:Mayuniti ekunatsa anogona kushandisa midziyo yekusanganisa senge agitators kana musanganisi mumatanho senge kusanganisa kana emulsification.Magiya anowanzo shandiswa kutyaira mashizha ekusanganisa kana shafts, kuve nechokwadi chekusanganiswa kwakanaka uye homogenization yemvura kana zvinhu zviri kugadziriswa.
- Conveyors uye Elevator:Makuniti ekunatsa anogona kushandisa maconveyors uye elevator kutakura zvinhu pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zvekugadzirisa kana nhanho.Magiya zvinhu zvakakosha zveaya masisitimu, achipa kufambisa kwesimba kufambisa zvinhu zvakanaka pamwe nemabhandi ekutakura kana kuasimudza kune akasiyana mazinga.
- Varuve Actuators:Mavharuvhu anoita basa rakakosha mukudzora kuyerera kwemvura mukati mezvikamu zvekunatsa.Magetsi, pneumatic, kana hydraulic actuators anowanzo shandiswa kuita otomatiki mashandiro evharuvhu, uye aya ma actuators anogona kubatanidza magiya ekushandura simba rekupinza kuita rinodiwa kufamba kwevharuvhu.
- Cooling Towers:Kutonhodza shongwe kwakakosha pakubvisa kupisa kubva kune akasiyana ekunatsa maitiro.Mafeni anoshandiswa mukutonhodza shongwe anogona kufambiswa nemagiya ekudzora kumhanya kwefan uye kuyerera kwemhepo, achikwenenzvera kutonhora kweshongwe.
Nepo magiya anogona kunge asingaonekwe zvakanyanya mumayuniti ekunatsa senge mumidziyo yekuchera, achiri zvinhu zvakakosha mukuona kushanda kwakanaka uye kwakavimbika kwemaitiro akasiyana mukati mekunatsa.Kusarudza kwakaringana, kugadzirisa, uye kukwirisa magiya kwakakosha pakuwedzera kugadzirwa kwekunatsa uye kuderedza nguva yekudzikira.
Pipelines Gears
Mumapombi ekufambisa oiri negesi, magiya pachawo haawanzo shandirwa zvakananga.Nekudaro, akasiyana midziyo uye zvikamu mukati mepombi masisitimu anogona kushandisa magiya kune chaiwo mabasa.Heino mimwe mienzaniso:
- Pombi Gearboxes:Mumapombi, mapombi anoshandiswa kuchengetedza kuyerera kwemafuta kana gasi pamusoro pemadaro marefu.Aya mapombi anowanzo batanidza magiya mabhokisi ekudzora kumhanya uye torque yepombi inotenderera shaft.Magearboxes anobvumira mapombi kuti ashande nemazvo pachiyero chaanoda kuyerera, kukunda kurasikirwa nekukakavadzana uye kuchengetedza kudzvanywa papombi.
- Varuve Actuators:Mavharuvhu zvinhu zvakakosha mumapaipi ekudzora kuyerera kweoiri kana gasi.Ma actuators, akadai semagetsi, pneumatic, kana hydraulic actuators, anoshandiswa kuita otomatiki kushanda kwevharuvhu.Mamwe ma actuator anogona kushandisa magiya kushandura simba rekupinda kuita rinodiwa kufamba kwevharuvhu, kuve nechokwadi chekutonga chaiko pamusoro pekuyerera kwemvura mupombi.
- Compressor Gearboxes:Mumapombi egasi echisikigo, compressors anoshandiswa kuchengetedza kudzvanywa uye kuyerera kwemazinga.Compressor masisitimu anowanzo batanidza magiya mabhokisi ekufambisa simba kubva kune prime mover (senge mota yemagetsi kana turbine yegasi) kune compressor rotor.Magearbox anoita kuti compressor ishande nekumhanya kwakaringana uye torque, ichiwedzera kushanda nesimba uye kuvimbika.
- Metering Equipment:Mapaipi anogona kubatanidza zviteshi zvekuyera kuyerera uye huwandu hwemafuta kana gasi rinopfuura nepapombi.Mimwe michina yemamita, senge turbine metres kana giya mita, inogona kushandisa magiya sechikamu cheyero yekuyerera.
- Pigging Equipments:Pipeline nguruve zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana kugadzirisa uye kuongorora mabasa mukati mepombi, sekuchenesa, kuongorora, uye kupatsanura zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana.Mimwe midziyo yenguruve inogona kushandisa magiya ekumhanyisa kana kudzora nzira, zvichibvumira nguruve kufamba nepapombi zvakanaka.
Nepo magiya pachawo anogona kunge asingashandiswe zvakananga muchimiro chepombi, anoita basa rakakosha mukushanda nekugadzirisa kwemidziyo uye zvikamu mukati mepombi system.Sarudzo chaiyo, kuisirwa, uye kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo inotyairwa negiya kwakakosha pakuita shuwa uye kushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka kwepombi dzemafuta negasi.
Mavharuvhu ekuchengetedza uye Equipment Gears
Mavharuvhu ekuchengetedza nemidziyo mumaindasitiri, kusanganisira ayo anoshandiswa muindasitiri yemafuta negasi, akakosha kuchengetedza mamiriro ekushanda akachengeteka uye kudzivirira tsaona.Nepo magiya anogona kunge asingashandiswe zvakananga mukati mekuchengetedza mavharuvhu pachawo, akasiyana marudzi emidziyo yekuchengetedza anogona kubatanidza magiya kana magiya-akafanana nemagadzirirwo ekushanda kwawo.Heino mimwe mienzaniso:
- Actuators for Pressure Relief Valves:Mavharuvhu ekuyamura mavharuvhu akakosha ekuchengetedza anoshandiswa kudzivirira kuwandisa mumidziyo uye pombi masisitimu.Mamwe mavharuvhu ekuyamura anogona kushandisa actuators kuvhura otomatiki kana kuvhara vharuvhu mukupindura shanduko mukumanikidza.Aya ma actuator anogona kusanganisira magiya magiya ekushandura mutsara wekufamba kweiyo actuator kuita inotenderera inofamba inodiwa kushanda vharafu.
- Emergency Shutdown Systems:Emergency shutdown masisitimu (ESD) akagadzirirwa kukurumidza kuvhara midziyo nematanho kana pakaitika njodzi, senge moto kana gasi kubuda.Mamwe masisitimu eSDD anogona kushandisa magiya kana magiya mabhokisi sechikamu chemaitiro ekudzora mavharuvhu kana zvimwe zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza mukupindura chiratidzo chekukurumidzira.
- Interlocking Systems:Kupindirana masisitimu anoshandiswa kudzivirira mamiriro asina kuchengetedzeka nekuona kuti zvimwe zviito zvinogona kuitwa chete mune yakatarwa kutevedzana kana mune mamwe mamiriro.Aya masisitimu anogona kubatanidza magiya kana magiya-akafanana nemagadzirirwo ekudzora mafambiro emakanika interlocks, kudzivirira mashandiro asina kutenderwa kana asina kuchengetedzeka.
- Midziyo Yekudzivirira Yakawandisa:Midziyo yekudzivirira yakawandisa inoshandiswa kudzivirira michina kubva kushanda kupfuura yayakagadzirirwa, kuderedza njodzi yekukuvara kana kutadza.Mamwe maturusi ekudzivirira anoremerwa anogona kushandisa magiya kana magiya mabhokisi kuita mekiniki clutches kana mabhureki, achibvisa dhiraivha system kana mitoro yakawandisa yaonekwa.
- Moto uye Gasi Detection Systems:Moto uye gasi kuona masisitimu anoshandiswa kutarisa kuvepo kwemagasi anopfuta kana utsi munzvimbo dzeindasitiri.Mamwe masisitimu ekuona anogona kushandisa magiya kana nzira dzinofambiswa negiya kushandisa mavharuvhu, maaramu, kana zvimwe midziyo yekuchengetedza mukupindura njodzi dzaonekwa.
Nepo magiya angave asiri iwo ekutanga kutariswa kwemavharuvhu ekuchengetedza nemidziyo, anogona kuita basa rakakosha mukuona kushanda kwakavimbika uye kunoshanda kweaya masystem ekuchengetedza.Dhizaini, kuisirwa, uye kugadzirisa kwemidziyo yekuchengetedza inotyairwa negiya kwakakosha kuchengetedza nzvimbo yekushanda yakachengeteka munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri, kusanganisira izvo zviri muindasitiri yeoiri negasi.
Mamwe Oiri & Gasi uko Belon Gears