Midziyo Yekudhonza
Midziyo yekuboorera muindasitiri yemafuta negesi inoshandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo pamabasa akasiyana.Magiya eSpur,magiya ehelical, magiya emukati, magiya ebevel, magiya espiral bevel, magiya ehypoid, magiya eworm uye dhizaini yeoem. Aya magiya akakosha pakuona kushanda zvakanaka, kwakarurama, uye kuchengetedzeka kwemabasa ekuboorera. Heano mamwe emhando huru dzemagiya anoshandiswa mumichina yekuboorera:
- Zvishandiso zveTafura Yekutenderera:Matafura anotenderera anoshandiswa mumabhora ekuboorera kuti ape kufamba kwekutenderera kunodiwa kuti utenderedze tambo yekuboorera nechikamu chekuboorera chakabatanidzwa. Iyi nzira yegiya inobvumira kutenderera kwakadzorwa kwetambo yekuboorera kuti ipinde pamusoro penyika.
- Pamusoro Giya reDrive:Madhiraivha epamusoro inzira yemazuva ano yekuchinja matafura anotenderera uye anopa simba rekutenderera zvakananga kutambo yekuboorera kubva pamusoro. Madhiraivha epamusoro anoshandisa magiya kutumira torque nekufamba kwekutenderera zvinobudirira kubva kumamota erig yekuboorera kuenda kutambo yekuboorera.
- Zvishandiso zveDrawwork:Madhirowa ane basa rekusimudza nekudzikisa tambo yekuboorera ichipinda nekubuda mutsime. Anoshandisa sisitimu yakaoma yemagiya, anosanganisira magiya ekorona, magiya epinion, uye magiya edhiramu, kudzora mashandiro ekusimudza zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira.
- Giya rePombi yeMadhaka:Mapombi evhu anoshandiswa kutenderedza mvura yekuboorera (matope) pasi petambo yekuboorera uye kudzokera kumusoro panguva yekuboorera. Mapombi aya anoshandisa magiya kufambisa mapiston kana marotor anogadzira kumanikidzwa kunodiwa kutenderedza vhu.
- Giya rekusimudza:Pamusoro pemadhirowa, madhirowa ekuboorera anogona kunge aine magiya ekusimudza ekushandisa zvinhu zvinorema nezvinhu zvinorema pasi pedhirowa. Iyi sisitimu yegiya inowanzo sanganisira mahwinji, madhiramu, uye magiya ekudzora kufamba kwemitoro zvakachengeteka.
- Bhokisi reGear reKutumira:Mimwe michina yekuboora, yakaita semainjini nemajenareta, inogona kunge iine magiya ekutumira simba kuti idzore kumhanya uye torque inobuda. Magiya aya anoita kuti michina ishande zvakanaka uye zvakavimbika mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana emutoro.
- Magiya Ekufambisa Emidziyo Yekubatsira:Michina yekuboorera inowanzova nemichina yekubatsira yakaita semapombi, majenareta, uye macompressor, ayo anogona kusanganisira magiya akasiyana-siyana ekufambisa nekudzora simba.
Iyi ingori mimwe mienzaniso yemagiya anoshandiswa mumichina yekuboora muindasitiri yemafuta negesi. Rudzi rumwe nerumwe rwegiya runoita basa rakakosha mukuita kweboora, kubva pakupa kufamba kunotenderera kusvika pakusimudza mitoro inorema uye kutenderera kwemvura yekuboora. Masisitimu emagiya anoshanda uye akavimbika akakosha pakuona kuti mabasa ekuboora anobudirira uku uchichengetedza kuchengetedzeka uye kuderedza nguva yekushanda.
Mayuniti ekugadzira mafuta negesi anoshandisa michina yakasiyana-siyana yekugadzira mafuta asina kucheneswa kuita zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zvepetroleum. Kunyange hazvo magiya asinganyanyi kuonekwa zvakanyanya mumayuniti ekugadzira mafuta kana tichienzanisa nemidziyo yekuboora, kuchine mashandisirwo akati wandei apo magiya akakosha. Heano mimwe mienzaniso yemagiya anoshandiswa mumayuniti ekugadzira mafuta:
- Midziyo Inotenderera:Zvivako zvekugadzira zvinhu zvinowanzoshandisa michina yakasiyana-siyana inotenderera yakaita semapombi, macompressor, uye maturbine, izvo zvinoda magiya ekufambisa simba uye kudzora kumhanya. Magiya aya anogona kusanganisira magiya ehelical, spur, bevel, kana planetary zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwacho uye zvinodiwa.
- Mabhokisi egiya:Magiya emagetsi anowanzo shandiswa mumayunitsi ekuchenesa kuti atumire simba uye agadzirise kumhanya kwemidziyo inotenderera. Anogona kushandiswa mumapombi, mafeni, mabhurower, nemimwe michina kuti ienderane nekumhanya kwemidziyo nemamiriro ekushanda anodiwa.
- Midziyo yekusanganisa:Zvivako zvekunatsa zvinogona kushandisa michina yekusanganisa yakaita seagitators kana mixers mukuita senge kusanganisa kana emulsification. Magiya anowanzo shandiswa kufambisa mablades kana shafts ekusanganisa, zvichiita kuti kusanganiswa kushande zvakanaka uye kusanganiswa kwemvura kana zvinhu zviri kugadziriswa.
- MaConveyor nemaElevator:Mayuniti ekuchenesa anogona kushandisa maconveyor nemaelevator kutakura zvinhu pakati pemayuniti akasiyana ekugadzirisa kana masiteji. Magiya ndiwo akakosha muhurongwa uhu, achipa simba rekufambisa zvinhu zvinobudirira pamwe chete nemabhande ekufambisa kana kuzvisimudza kusvika pamatanho akasiyana.
- Zvishandiso zveVharuvhu:Mavharuvhu anoita basa rakakosha mukudzora kuyerera kwemvura mukati memayuniti ekuchenesa. Ma actuator emagetsi, epneumatic, kana e hydraulic anowanzo shandiswa kuita otomatiki mashandiro emavharuvhu, uye ma actuator aya anogona kubatanidza magiya ekushandura simba rekupinda kuita kufamba kwevharuvhu kunodiwa.
- Shongwe Dzinotonhodza:Mashongwe ekutonhodza akakosha pakubvisa kupisa kubva mumabasa akasiyana-siyana ekuchenesa. Mafeni anoshandiswa mushongwe dzekutonhodza anogona kufambiswa nemagiya kudzora kumhanya kwefeni uye kufamba kwemhepo, zvichiita kuti shongwe ikwanise kutonhodza.
Kunyange zvazvo magiya asinganyanyi kuonekwa muzvigadziko zvekuchenesa mvura semuzvigadziko zvekuchera, achiri zvinhu zvakakosha pakuona kuti maitiro akasiyana-siyana ari muzvigadziko zvekuchenesa mvura anoshanda zvakanaka uye akavimbika. Kusarudzwa, kugadziriswa, uye kukwizwa kwemagiya kwakakodzera kwakakosha pakuwedzera kugadzirwa kwezvigadziko zvekuchenesa mvura uye kuderedza nguva yekusashanda kwemagetsi.
Magiya emapaipi
Mumapaipi ekufambisa mafuta negasi, magiya pachawo haawanzo shandiswa zvakananga. Zvisinei, michina yakasiyana-siyana uye zvikamu zviri mukati memasisitimu emapipe zvinogona kushandisa magiya kuita mabasa chaiwo. Heano mimwe mienzaniso:
- Mabhokisi eMagiya ePombi:Mumapaipi, mapombi anoshandiswa kuchengetedza kufamba kwemafuta kana gasi munzvimbo refu. Mapombi aya anowanzo sanganisira magiya egiya kudzora kumhanya uye torque yemugodhi unotenderera wepombi. Magiya egiya anobvumira mapombi kushanda zvakanaka padanho rekuyerera rinodiwa, kukunda kurasikirwa kwekukweshana uye kuchengetedza kumanikidzwa papombi.
- Zvishandiso zveVharuvhu:Mavharuvhu zvinhu zvakakosha mumapaipi ekudzora kufamba kwemafuta kana gasi. MaActuator, akadai semagetsi, pneumatic, kana hydraulic actuators, anoshandiswa kuita otomatiki mashandiro emavharuvhu. Mamwe maActuator anogona kushandisa magiya kushandura simba rekupinda mukufamba kwevharuvhu kunodiwa, zvichiita kuti zvive pachena kuti mvura iri mupaipi inodzorwa zvakanaka.
- Mabhokisi eGiya eCompressor:Mumapaipi egasi rechisikigo, macompressor anoshandiswa kuchengetedza kumanikidzwa uye mwero wekuyerera kwemhepo. Masisitimu emacompressor anowanzo batanidza magiya egiya kuti atumire simba kubva kune prime mover (senge mota yemagetsi kana turbine yegasi) kuenda kucompressor rotor. Magiya egiya anogonesa compressor kushanda nekumhanya kwakanyanya uye torque, zvichiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye kuvimbika.
- Midziyo yekuyera:Mapaipi anogona kushandisa nzvimbo dzekuyera kuti aone mwero wekuyerera kwemvura uye huwandu hwemafuta kana gasi rinopfuura nemupaipi. Mimwe michina yekuyera, senge turbine mita kana giya mita, inogona kushandisa magiya sechikamu chenzira yekuyera kuyerera kwemvura.
- Midziyo yeKubata Nguruve:Pipi dzemapombi zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa nekuongorora mapaipi akasiyana-siyana, zvakaita sekuchenesa, kuongorora, nekuparadzanisa zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana. Mimwe michina yekufambisa nguruve inogona kushandisa magiya ekufambisa kana kudzora, zvichibvumira nguruve kufamba nepaipi zvakanaka.
Kunyange zvazvo magiya pachawo angasashandiswa zvakananga muchimiro chemapaipi, anoita basa rakakosha mukushanda nekugadzirisa michina nezvinhu zviri mukati mehurongwa hwemapaipi. Kusarudza, kuisa, uye kugadzirisa michina inofambiswa negiya kwakakosha pakuona kuti mapaipi emafuta negasi anoshanda zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira.
Mavharuvhu Ekuchengetedza uye Magiya Emidziyo
Mavharuvhu ekuchengetedza nemidziyo munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri, kusanganisira ayo anoshandiswa muindasitiri yemafuta negesi, zvakakosha pakuchengetedza mamiriro ekushanda akachengeteka uye kudzivirira tsaona. Kunyange hazvo magiya asingashandiswe zvakananga mumavharuvhu ekuchengetedza pachawo, mhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo yekuchengetedza dzinogona kusanganisira magiya kana michina yakaita segiya yekushanda kwayo. Heano mimwe mienzaniso:
- Zvishandiso zveMavharuvhu Ekuderedza Kumanikidzwa:Mavharuvhu ekurerutsira kumanikidzwa inzira dzakakosha dzekuchengetedza dzinoshandiswa kudzivirira kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya mumidziyo nemapaipi. Mamwe mavharuvhu ekurerutsira kumanikidzwa anogona kushandisa maactuator kuvhura kana kuvhara vharuvhu otomatiki nekuda kwekuchinja kwekumanikidzwa. Aya maactuator anogona kusanganisira michina yegiya kushandura kufamba kwemutsara kweactuator kuita kufamba kwekutenderera kunodiwa kuti vharuvhu ishande.
- Masisitimu Ekudzima Nekukurumidza:Masisitimu ekudzima magetsi ekukurumidza (ESD) akagadzirirwa kudzima michina nekukurumidza kana paine emergency, senge moto kana gasi richibuda. Mamwe masisitimu eESD anogona kushandisa magiya kana magiya sechikamu chenzira dzavo dzekudzora kuti ashande mavharuvhu kana zvimwe zvishandiso zvekuchengetedza kana paine emergency.
- Masisitimu Ekukiyira:Masisitimu anopindirana anoshandiswa kudzivirira mamiriro asina kuchengetedzeka nekuona kuti mamwe mabasa anogona kuitwa chete mune imwe nzira yakatarwa kana pasi pemamwe mamiriro. Masisitimu aya anogona kusanganisira magiya kana michina yakaita segiya kudzora kufamba kwemakiyi anopindirana, kudzivirira mashandiro asina mvumo kana asina kuchengetedzeka.
- Zvishandiso zvekudzivirira kuwedzeredza zvinhu:Midziyo yekudzivirira zvinhu zvinorema zvakanyanya inoshandiswa kudzivirira michina kuti isashande kupfuura simba rayo rakagadzirwa, zvichideredza njodzi yekukuvadzwa kana kukundikana. Mimwe michina yekudzivirira zvinhu zvinorema zvakanyanya inogona kushandisa magiya kana magiya kuti ishandise mabhureki kana michina, zvichibvisa system yekutyaira kana zvinhu zvakawandisa zvikaonekwa.
- Masisitimu Ekuona Moto neGasi:Masisitimu ekuona moto negasi anoshandiswa kutarisa kana paine magasi anobvira moto kana utsi munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri. Mamwe masisitimu ekuona anogona kushandisa magiya kana michina inofambiswa negiya kushandisa mavharuvhu, maaramu, kana zvimwe zvishandiso zvekuchengetedza mukupindura njodzi dzinoonekwa.
Kunyange zvazvo magiya angave asiri iwo anonyanya kukoshesa mavharuvhu ekuchengetedza nemidziyo, anogona kuita basa rakakosha mukuona kuti masisitimu aya ekuchengetedza anoshanda zvakanaka uye akavimbika. Kugadzira, kuisa, uye kugadzirisa michina yekuchengetedza inofambiswa negiya kwakakosha pakuchengetedza nzvimbo yekushanda yakachengeteka munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri, kusanganisira dziri muindasitiri yemafuta negesi.
Mamwe Mafuta neGasi uko Belon Gears
