Kudhira Midziyo Gears
Kudhirowa michina mumafuta negesi indasitiri inoshandisa dzakasiyana-siyana mhando dzegiya dzemabasa akasiyana.Spur Gears,Magiya echibereko, magiya emukati, iva dending gervel cell magiya, hypoid magiya, hypoid magiya uye oems designs zvinhu zvakashata mukuita kuti ubatsirwe, nekuchengeteka, uye kuchengetedzeka kwemabasa ekukwevera. Heano mamwe emhando huru dzegiya dzinoshandiswa mukukwezva michina:
- Rotary tafura gea:Matafura anotenderera anoshandiswa mukukweva rigs kuti ipe ratidziro yekutenderera inodiwa kuti utendezve tambo yekudhirowa uye iyo yakabatanidzwa kudhiraira zvishoma. Iyi gear michina inobvumira kutenderera kwekutenderera kwekudhirowa tambo kuti ipinde pasi wepasi.
- Pamusoro Drive giya:Madhiraivha epamusoro inzira yemazuva ano kune dzinotenderera matafura uye ipa rotera simba zvakananga kune tambo yekudhira kubva kumusoro. Kumusoro Pamusoro Shandisa Gears kuti kuendesa Torque uye kutenderera kwekutenderera zvinobudirira kubva kune inodhonza rig's motors kuenda kuTring String.
- Dhirowa Gear:Drawworks vane mutoro wekusimudza uye kudzikisa tambo yekudhirowa mukati nekubuda mubhodhi. Ivo vanoshandisa tsika yakaoma yemagiya, kusanganisira korona maGears, pinioni gears, uye chigubhu chemauto, kudzora kushanda kwakasimba zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira.
- Dound Pump Gear:Mid pumps inoshandiswa kutenderera kufambisa fluid (madhaka) pasi pe tambo yekudhirowa uye kumashure kumusoro kune iyo nzvimbo panguva yekudhirowa. Iyi pumps inoshandisa magiya kuti ityaire pistons kana dzimba dzinogadzira kumanikidzwa kunodiwa kutenderera iwo matope.
- Hove hove:Kuwedzera kune iyo dhikebhu, kukanda rigs kunogona kuve neiyo auxillary kurira giya rekusimudza midziyo inorema uye zvigadzirwa pane rig pasi. Iyi gear system inowanzo kusanganisira winches, zvigubhu, uye magiya kudzora kufamba kwemitoro zvakachengeteka.
- Kuendesa Gearbox:Mamwe midziyo yekukwevera, yakadai seinjines uye majenta, anogona kuve nekutumira magiya eGearboy kudzora kumhanya uye torque kubuda. Aya maGearboxeses anoona kuti zvishandiso zvinoshanda zvakanaka uye zvakavimbika pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana siyana.
- Dhiraivha magiya ezvishandiso zvebetsero:Kudhirowa rigs kunowanzoita kuti zvinhu zvebetsero senge pombi, vajenji, uye ma compressors, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira magiya akasiyana siyana ekutapurirana kwesimba uye kutonga.
Iyi ingori mimwe mienzaniso yemagiya anoshandiswa mukukwezva michina mumafuta negesi yegesi. Rudzi rwega rwegiya runotamba basa rakakosha mukurohwa, kubva pakupa kutenderera kwekutenderera kusimudza mitoro inorema uye kutenderera mvura yekukwevera. Inoshanda uye yakavimbika magiya masisitimu akakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekubudirira kwekudhirowa paunenge uchichengetedza kuchengetedza uye kuderedza nguva yekugara.
Mainitimu ekunatsa mumafuta negesi anoshandisa akasiyana emidziyo uye michina yekugadzirisa mafuta asina kuchena kuita zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana peturu. Nepo magiya anogona kunge asina kunyanyoganiswa mumakona ezvekunongedza achienzaniswa nemidziyo yekukwevera, kuchine manyorerwo anoverengeka emagiya anokosha. Heano mimwe mienzaniso yemagiya anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzevatengi:
- Kutenderera Midziyo:Mainiteshi anonyangadza anowanzo shandisa akasiyana anotenderera midziyo yakadai se pumps, commessors, uye turbines, ayo anoda magiya ekutapurirwa kwesimba uye ekumhanya. Iyi magiya inogona kusanganisira herical, spur, orgevel, kana mapuraneti epasi zvichienderana nekunyorwa uye zvinodiwa.
- MaGearboxes:MaGearboxes anowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzevanyorerwe kuendesa simba uye gadzirisa kumhanya kwemidziyo inotenderera. Vanogona kunge vashandirwi mumapapps, mafeni, blowers, uye mamwe michina kuti afananidze kumhanya kwemidziyo ine mamiriro ekushanda anodiwa.
- Kusanganisa Midziyo:Mainiti ekunatsa anogona kushandisa kusanganisa midziyo yakadai seanosanganisa kana maanosanganisa mumatanho sekubatanidza kana emulsization. Magiya anowanzoshandiswa kutyaira maburi ekuvhiringidza kana shafts, anoverengera kusanganisa uye kusanganisa kwemvura kana zvinhu zviri kuongororwa.
- Conveyors uye elators:Mainiti ekunatsa anogona kushandisa machira uye anosimudza ekutakura zvinhu pakati pevakasiyana ekugadzirisa zvikamu kana matanho. MaGears ari zvikamu zvezvikamu izvi zvehurongwa, kupa simba rekutapurirana kuti ufambe zvinobudirira pamwe chete nemabhandi ekutarisa kana kuvasimudza kune akasiyana matanho.
- Valve Vagadziri:Mavharukavha anotamba chinzvimbo chakakomba mukudzora kuyerera kwemvura mukati meunonyorera zvikamu. Electric, pneumatic, kana hydraulic vatambi vanowanzoshandiswa kuAdenda kuvhiya kuvhiya, uye aya macustomators anogona kubatanidza magiya ekushandura simba rekuisa mune iyo inodiwa vhuve.
- Kutonhorera Shongwe:Kutonhorera shongwe kwakakosha pakubvisa kupisa kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekunatsa maitiro. Mafani anoshandiswa mumatanho ekutonhora anogona kutungamirirwa nemagiya kuti adzore fan kumhanyisa uye akaomeswa, optimizing maitiro ekudzora eshongwe.
Nepo magiya anogona kunge asina kuoneka mukurumbira munzvimbo dzekunonzwisisika mumidziyo yekunonamira, ivo vachiri zvinhu zvakakosha mukuita kuti vashande uye vakasarudzika mashandiro akasiyana siyana mukati mekunatsa. Kusarudzwa kwakakodzera, kuchengetedza, uye kuumbwa kwemiganda kwakakosha pakuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwekunatswa uye kuderedza nguva yekudzikira.
Pipi Mapiritsi
Mundima dzekufambisa nemafuta uye gasi yekufambisa, magiya pachavo haawanzo kushandirwa zvakananga. Nekudaro, dzakasiyana siyana uye zvikamu mukati mePombi systems zvinogona kushandisa magiya emabasa chaiwo. Heano mimwe mienzaniso:
- Pombi gearbox:Mundirozi, mapapipi anoshandiswa kuchengetedza kuyerera kwemafuta kana gasi pamusoro marefu marefu. Iyi pombi inowanzobatanidza maGearboxes kudzora kumhanya uye torque yemapombi anotenderera shaft. MaGearboxes anotendera mapombi ekushanda zvakanaka pamitengo inodiwa, kukurira kurasikirwa kwehombodo uye kuchengetedza kumanikidza pombi.
- Valve Vagadziri:Mavharuko akakosha zvikamu muPapeline ekudzora kuyerera kwemafuta kana gasi. Vagadziri, vakadai semagetsi, pneumatic, kana hydraulic vatambi, vanoshandiswa otomatiki vheji. Vamwe vatambi vanogona kushandisa magiya kuti vashandure simba rekuisa mumagariro anodiwa, simbisa kutonga kwakanyanya pamusoro pekuyerera kwemvura munzvimbo yepombi.
- Compressor gearboxes:Muchisikirwo gasi pepipi, ma compressors anoshandiswa kuchengetedza kumanikidza uye kuyerera mitengo. Systemsor Systems inowanzobatanidza maGearboxes kuendesa simba kubva kune yakanyanya kufambisa (senge mota yemagetsi kana gasi turbine) kune compressor rotor. MaGearboxes anogonesa iyo compressor kuti ishandire kune yakakwana kumhanya uye torque, kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye kuvimbika.
- Metering midziyo:PIPELINES inogona kubatanidza metering station kuyera huwandu hwekuyerera uye vhoriyamu yemafuta kana gasi rinopfuura nepombi. Mimwe michina yemamita, yakadai se turbine metres kana gear metres, inogona kushandisa magiya sechikamu chechikamu chekuyerera.
- Midziyo Yambiro:PIPELE Nguruve mashandiro anoshandiswa pakugadzirisa kwakasiyana-siyana uye ekuongorora mabasa mukati mehembe, sekuchenesa, kuongorora, uye kupatsanura kwakasiyana zvigadzirwa. Mimwe zvigadzirwa zvekutamba zvinogona kushandisa magiya ekupokana kana kudzora maitiro, uchibvumira nguruve kuti ufambe kuburikidza nepombi inobudirira.
Nepo magiya pachavo anogona kunge asiri mushandirwi mune pombi chimiro, vanoridza basa rakakosha mukuvhiya uye kuchengetedza michina uye zvikamu mukati mePombi. Kusarudzwa kwakakodzera, kuisirwa, uye kuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvegiya zvinodzivirirwa zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka uye kushanda kwemafuta uye gasi pombi.
Kuchengetedza mavharuvhu nemidziyo magiya
Mavharavira ekuchengetedza nemidziyo mumidziyo yemaindasitiri, kusanganisira izvo zvinoshandiswa mumaindasitiri egasi negesi, zvakakosha kuti ugare wakachengeteka mamiriro uye kudzivirira tsaona. Nepo magiya anogona kunge asina kushandiswa zvakananga mukati mekuchengetedza mavharuvhu pachavo, mhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo dzekuchengetedza dzinogona kubatanidza magiya kana magiya-senge mashini ekuvhiya kwavo. Heano mimwe mienzaniso:
- Vatambi veVatambi vekumanikidza mavharu mavharuvhu:Dzvinyiriro yekuyeredza mavharu midziyo yekuchengetedza inochengetedzeka inoshandiswa kudzivirira zvakanyanya mumidziyo uye pombi system. Vamwe vanomanikidzwa macaver mavharuvhu anogona kushandisa macustomators kuti vazarurire kana kuvhara vheji mukupindura shanduko mukumanikidza. Aya majaitri anokwanisa kusanganisira magiya emagetsi ekushandura mutsara wekufambisa weiyo mutambi mune yekutenderera mukufamba kunodiwa kuti ushande vharuvhu.
- Emergency Shutdown Systems:Emergency Shutdown Systems (ESD) yakagadzirirwa kukurumidza kuvhara midziyo uye maitiro mune chiitiko chekukurumidzira, senge moto kana gasi rinobuda. Mamwe Esd Systems anogona kushandisa magiya kana magiya emabhokisi sechikamu cheicho chezvematanho avo ekutora mavharuvhu kana mamwe midziyo yekuchengetedza achipindura chiratidzo chekurumidzira.
- Kubatanidza masisitimu:Kubatanidza masisitimu anoshandiswa kudzivirira mamiriro asina kuchengetedzeka nekuona kuti zvimwe zviito zvinogona kuitwa chete mune yakatarwa kana pasi pemamwe mamiriro. Masisitimu aya anogona kubatanidza magiya kana magiya-senge michina kudzora kufamba kwemakaniki emuchina, kudzivirira mashandiro asina kubvumidzwa kana asina kuchengetedzeka.
- Yepamusoro Dziviriro Dziviriro:Yepamusoro Dziviriro Zvishongedzo zvinoshandiswa kudzivirira zvishandiso kubva pakushanda kunze kwekushanda kwayo kwakarongedzwa, kuderedza njodzi yekukuvara kana kutadza. Mamwe madhiri ekudzivirira ekudzivirira anogona kushandisa magiya kana magiya emabhokisi ekutamba nemakwenzi emakwenzi kana mabhureki, achikanganisa dhiraivha system pakawonekwa zvakanyanya.
- Moto uye Gasi Kuonekwa Systems:Moto uye Gasi Kuona Systems inoshandiswa kuongorora kuvapo kwemagasi anopisa kana utsi munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuona dzinogona kushandisa magiya kana magiya-anotyairwa maitiro ekushandisa mavharuvhu, maaramu, kana mamwe midziyo yekuchengetedza mukupindura kune njodzi.
Nepo magiya anogona kunge asiri iye wekutanga kutarisa kwemavhiri ekuchengetedza nemidziyo, vanogona kutora basa rinorema mukuita kuti kuve nekuvimbika uye kunobudirira kushanda kwezvigadziridzo izvi zvekuchengetedza. Kugadziriswa kwakakodzera, kuisirwa, uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza magiya kwakakosha kuti urambe wakachengeteka nzvimbo dzekushanda mumaindasitiri, kusanganisira iyo indasitiri yemafuta negesi.
Mamwe mafuta & gasi panowanikwa mabhegi
