Zvigadzirwa zvemotokarikutapurirana zvakanyanya, uye inozivikanwa zvakanyanya pakati peavo vane nzwisiso yekutanga yemotokari.Mienzaniso inosanganisira transmission yemota, drive shaft, differential, steering giya, uye nyangwe zvimwe zvinhu zvemagetsi zvakaita semagetsi anosimudza hwindo, wiper, neelectronic handbrake.Sezvo magiya achishandiswa zvakanyanya uye achiita basa rakakosha mumotokari, nhasi tichataura nezve ruzivo rwakabatana rwemagiya emotokari.

Gear transmission nderimwe reanoshandiswa zvakanyanya kufambisa mumotokari uye ane anotevera mabasa makuru:

1. Kuchinja kwekukurumidza: Nekubatanidza magiya maviri ehukuru hwakasiyana, kumhanya kwegiya kunogona kuchinjwa.Semuenzaniso, magiya ari muchifambiso anogona kuderedza kana kuwedzera sipidhi inofambiswa kubva muinjini kuti isangane nezvinodiwa pakushanda kwemotokari.
2. Torque shanduko: Kana meshing magiya maviri ehukuru hwakasiyana, kumhanya uye torque inofambiswa negiya inoshandurwa zvakare.Mienzaniso inosanganisira iyo huru inoderedza mudhiraivha shaft uye kutapurirana kwemota.
3. Kuchinja kwekutungamira: Simba rejini yeimwe motokari inotenderera kune nzira yekufamba kwemotokari, saka zvakakosha kushandura nzira yekufambisa kwemagetsi kutyaira motokari.Ichi chishandiso chinowanzo nyanya kuderedza uye kusiyanisa mumotokari.
Mumotokari, zvimwe zvikamu zvinoshandisa magiya akatwasuka, nepo mamwe anoshandisa magiya ehelical.Magiya akatwasuka ane hunyanzvi hwekutapurirana sezvo mazino anobata uye anobvisa hupamhi hwezino rese panguva imwe chete.Nekudaro, iyo yakashata kusagadzikana kwakashata, kukanganisa, uye ruzha rwepamusoro.Kune rimwe divi, magiya ehelical ane maitiro akareba ekuita mazino uye mazino akawanda anobatanidzwa mukubatana kana achienzaniswa nemagiya akatwasuka, zvichikonzera kutapurirana kwakatsetseka, simba rekutakura mutoro, uye ruzha rwakaderera uye kukanganisa.Iyo yakanyanya kusarudzika yehelical giya ndeyekuti ivo vanogadzira axial mauto kana akaiswa pasi pesimba rakajairwa, zvinoda kuti mabearings aiswe, zvichitungamira kune yakanyanya kuoma chimiro.

Zvinodiwa zvemagiya emotokariakakwira, muviri wegiya unofanirwa kuve nekupokana kwakakwira pakutyoka, zino rezino rinofanirwa kuve nekupokana kwakasimba kune ngura, kupfeka uye kugona kwakakwira kusungirira, ndiko kuti, zvinoda kuti zino rive rakaoma uye musimboti kuve wakaoma.Naizvozvo, iyo tekinoroji yekugadzirisa yemotokari magiya zvakare yakaoma, neinotevera maitiro:
Kucheka ➟ Forging ➟ Annealing ➟ Machining ➟ Partial Copper Plating ➟ Carburizing ➟ Quenching ➟ Low-temperature Tempering ➟ Shot Peening ➟ Kukuya Zino (Kukuya Zvakanaka)
Iyi nzira yekugadzira magiya haina kungova nesimba rakakwana uye kuomarara, asi zvakare ine kuomarara kwakanyanya uye kupfeka kuramba kwemazino.