Kune akawanda marudzi emagiya, anosanganisira akatwasuka cylindrical magiya, helical cylindrical giya, bevel giya, uye hypoid giya atiri kusuma nhasi.

1) Hunhu hwehypoid giya

Chekutanga pane zvese, iyo shaft angle yeiyo hypoid giya ndeye 90 °, uye torque kutungamira inogona kuchinjwa kusvika 90 °. Uku ndiko kutendeuka kwekona kunowanzo kudiwa muindasitiri yemotokari, ndege, kana mhepo. Panguva imwecheteyo, magiya ane hukuru hwakasiyana uye nhamba dzakasiyana dzemazino akaiswa meshed kuti aedze basa rekuwedzera torque uye kuderera kumhanya, iyo inowanzonzi "torque inowedzera uye inoderera kumhanya". Kana shamwari yakambotyaira motokari, kunyanya pakutyaira motokari yemaoko paunenge uchidzidzira kutyaira, pakukwira chikomo, murayiridzi anokubvumira kuti uende kune giya rakaderera, chaizvoizvo, ndiko kusarudza peya yegiya rine zvishoma. sipidhi yakakura, iyo inopiwa nekumhanya kwakaderera. Yakawedzera torque, nekudaro ichipa simba rakawanda kumotokari.

Ndeapi maitiro eiyo hypoid giya?

Shanduko mukutenderera torque angle

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, shanduko yeangular ye torque simba inogona kuitika.

Kukwanisa kutsungirira mitoro yakakura

Muindasitiri yemagetsi emhepo, indasitiri yemotokari, ingave mota dzinotakura vanhu, maSUV, kana mota dzekutengesa dzakadai semarori, marori, mabhazi, nezvimwewo, ichashandisa rudzi urwu kupa simba rakakura.

More yakagadzikana kutapurirana, yakaderera ruzha

Makona ekumanikidza ekuruboshwe nekurudyi mativi emazino ayo anogona kusaenderana, uye inotsvedza nzira yegiya meshing iri padyo nehupamhi hwezino uye zino profizi yekutungamira, uye iri nani giya meshing chinzvimbo chinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nedhizaini uye tekinoroji, kuitira kuti. kutapurirana kwese kuri pasi pemutoro. Iyo inotevera ichiri yakanakisa muNVH kuita.

Adjustable offset chinhambwe

Nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwakasiyana kwechinhambwe chekubvisa, inogona kushandiswa kusangana neyakasiyana dhizaini zvinodiwa. Semuenzaniso, kana iri mota, inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa pasi pevhu uye kugadzirisa kugona kwemota.

2) Nzira mbiri dzekugadzirisa dze hypoid giya

Iyo quasi-double-sided gear yakaunzwa neGleason Work 1925 uye yakagadziridzwa kwemakore mazhinji. Parizvino, kune midziyo yakawanda yemumba inogona kugadziriswa, asi iyo yakanyanya-yakanyanya uye yepamusoro-yekupedzisira kugadzirisa inonyanya kugadzirwa nemidziyo yekunze Gleason uye Oerlikon. Panyaya yekupedzisa, kune maitiro maviri makuru ekukuya giya uye maitiro ekukuya, asi zvinodiwa zvekugadzira giya zvakasiyana. kutarisana ne hobbing .

Iwo magiya anogadziriswa nemhando yekugaya kumeso mazino akatemerwa, uye magiya anogadziriswa nemhando yekutenderedza kumeso akaenzana-akareba mazino, kureva kuti, mazino akareba pazviso zvakakura uye zvidiki zvekupedzisira zvakafanana.

Iyo yakajairwa yekugadzirisa maitiro ndeye pre-kupisa, mushure mekupisa kurapwa, uyezve kupedzisa. Kune iyo face hob yemhando, inoda pasi uye inofananidzwa mushure mekupisa. Kazhinji kutaura, maviri egiya akaiswa pamwe chete anofanirwa kuramba achienderana kana aunganidzwa gare gare. Nekudaro, muchirevo, magiya ane giya rekukuya tekinoroji anogona kushandiswa pasina kuenderana. Nekudaro, mukushanda chaiko, tichifunga nezve pesvedzero yekukanganisa kwegungano uye deformation yehurongwa, iyo yekufananidza modhi ichiri kushandiswa.

3) Dhizaini uye kusimudzira kweiyo katatu hypoid yakanyanya kuomarara, kunyanya mumamiriro ekushanda kana zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro zvine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya, izvo zvinoda simba, ruzha, kutapurirana zvakanaka, huremu uye saizi yegiya. Nokudaro, muchikamu chekugadzira, zvinowanzodiwa kubatanidza zvinhu zvakawanda kuti uwane kuenzanisa kuburikidza nekudzokorora. Mukuita kwekusimudzira, zvinowanzodiwawo kugadzirisa kudhindwa kwezino mukati meiyo inotenderwa mutsauko wegungano kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti yakaringana nhanho yekuita inogona kusvikwa pasi pemamiriro chaiwo nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kweiyo dimensional chain, system deformation uye. zvimwe zvinhu.