Magiyazvinogadzirwa kubva mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwazvo, simba rinodiwa, kusimba, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Heano mamwe

zvinhu zvakajairika zvinoshandiswa kugadzira giya:

1. Simbi

Carbon Steel: Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwesimba uye kuoma kwayo. Anowanzo shandiswa mamakisi anosanganisira 1045 uye 1060.

Alloy Steel: Inopa zvakakwidziridzwa zvivakwa zvakaita sekuvandudza kusimba, simba, uye kuramba kupfeka. Mienzaniso inosanganisira 4140 uye 4340 alloy

steels.

Simbi isina ngura: Inopa yakanakisa corrosion kuramba uye inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzinoita corrosion chinhu chakakosha. Mienzaniso inosanganisira

304 uye 316 simbi isina tsvina.

2. Cast Iron

Grey Cast Iron: Inopa yakanaka machinability uye kupfeka kuramba, inowanzoshandiswa mumashini anorema.

Ductile Cast Iron: Inopa simba riri nani uye kuomarara kana ichienzaniswa negrey cast iron, inoshandiswa muzvishandiso zvinoda kusimba kwepamusoro.

3. Non-Ferrous Alloys

Bronze: Alloy yemhangura, tini, uye dzimwe nguva zvimwe zvinhu, bronze inoshandiswagearsinoda kupfeka kwakanaka uye kusagadzikana kwakaderera.

Inowanzo shandiswa mumakungwa uye maindasitiri ekushandisa.

Brass: Alloy yemhangura uye zingi, magiya endarira anopa kunaka kwekudzivirira uye machinability, anoshandiswa mumashandisirwo ane simba rine mwero.

zvakakwana.

Aluminium: Yakareruka uye isingadziviriri, aluminiumgearsanoshandiswa mumashandisirwo apo kudzikisa uremu kwakakosha, senge in

aerospace uye maindasitiri emotokari.

4. Plastiki

Nylon: Inopa kunaka kupfeka kuramba, kutsika kwakaderera, uye kukareruka. Inowanzoshandiswa mumashandisirwo anoda kushanda kwakanyarara uye mitoro yakaderera.

Acetal (Delrin): Inopa simba repamusoro, kuomarara, uye kugadzikana kwakanaka kwechimiro. Inoshandiswa mune chaiyo magiya uye maapplication apo yakaderera friction

zvinodiwa.

Polycarbonate: Inozivikanwa nekukanganisa kwayo kuramba uye kubuda pachena, inoshandiswa mune chaiyo maapplication uko zvivakwa izvi zvinobatsira.

5. Composites

Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastics: Sanganisa mabhenefiti emapurasitiki ane simba rakawedzerwa uye kusimba kubva kune fiberglass yekusimbisa, inoshandiswa mukati

lightweight uye corrosion-resistant applications.

Carbon Fiber Composites: Ipa yakakwira simba-kusvika-huremu reshiyo uye inoshandiswa mukushanda kwepamusoro-soro senge aerospace uye mijaho.

6. Specialty Materials

Titanium: Inopa yakanakisa simba-kusvika-huremu reshiyo uye corrosion kuramba, inoshandiswa mune yakakwirira-kuita uye aerospace application.

Beryllium Copper: Inozivikanwa nekuda kwesimba rayo repamusoro, isiri-magnetic zvivakwa, uye corrosion resistance, inoshandiswa muhunyanzvi hwekushandisa senge.

midziyo chaiyo uye nharaunda dzemugungwa.

Zvinotarisirwa pakusarudzwa kwezvinhu:

Rodha Zvinodiwa:

Mitoro yakakwira uye zvinonetsa zvinowanzoda zvinhu zvakasimba sesimbi kana alloy simbi.

Operating Environment:

Nzvimbo dzinoparadza dzinoda zvinhu zvakaita sesimbi isina tsvina kana bhuronzi.

Kurema:

Zvishandiso zvinoda zvinhu zvakareruka zvinogona kushandisa aruminiyamu kana zvinhu zvakaumbwa.

Mutengo:

Zvipingamupinyi zvebhajeti zvinogona kukanganisa kusarudzwa kwezvinhu, kuenzanisa kuita uye mutengo.

Machinability:

Kureruka kwekugadzira uye kugadzira kunogona kukanganisa kusarudzwa kwezvinhu, kunyanya kune yakaoma giya dhizaini.

Kupokana uye Kupfeka:

Zvishandiso zvine kukweshera kwakaderera uye zvakanaka kupfeka kuramba, senge mapurasitiki kana bhuronzi, zvinosarudzirwa maapplication anoda akatsetseka.

uye kushanda kwenguva refu.