Traditional Tractors Gears
Matirakita echinyakare anowanzo kuve nemhando yemagiya, kazhinji anosanganisira magiya emberi, reverse giya, uye dzimwe nguva mamwe magiya ezvinangwa zvakaita sekukweva mitoro inorema kana kushanda nekumhanya kwakasiyana.Heino mhedziso pfupi yeyakajairwa giya setup inowanikwa mumatirakita echinyakare:
- Magiya Emberi: Matirakita echinyakare anowanzo aine magiya akawanda ekumberi, kazhinji anotangira pa4 kusvika pa12 kana kupfuura, zvichienderana nemuenzaniso uye mashandisirwo anodiwa.Magiya aya anoita kuti tirakita ishande nekumhanya kwakasiyana, kubva pakunonoka kuita mabasa akaita sekurima kana kurima kusvika pakumhanya kwakanyanya kwekufambisa pakati peminda.
- Reverse Magiya: Matrakita anowanzo aine rimwe kana maviri reverse giya rekutsigira.Izvi zvinobvumira mushandisi kufambisa tirakita munzvimbo dzakamanikana kana kudzoka kumashure kunze kwemamiriro ezvinhu apo kuenderera mberi kusingagoneki kana kushanda.
- High/Low Range Gears: Mamwe matirakita ane high/low range selector inonyatsopeta kaviri nhamba yegiya rinowanikwa.Nekuchinja pakati penzvimbo dzakakwirira nedzakaderera, mushandisi anogona kuwedzera kukurumidza kukurumidza uye kubuda kwesimba kwetirakita kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa zvemabasa akasiyana.
- Magiya eKubvisa Simba (PTO): Matirakita anowanzo shandisa shaft yekubvisa simba inotamisa simba kubva muinjini kuenda kune zvakasiyana siyana, semamower, mabhero, kana matiller.Iyo PTO inogona kunge iine seti yayo yegiya kana kubatanidzwa yakazvimirira kubva kune huru kutapurirana.
- Magiya eCreeper: Mamwe matirakita anogona kunge aine magiya ecreeper, ari akanyanya kuderera-kumhanya magiya akagadzirirwa mabasa anoda zvishoma nezvishoma uye nemazvo kufamba, sekudyara kana kudyara.
- Mafambisirwo Emhando: Matirakita echinyakare anogona kunge aine manyorerwo emaoko kana hydraulic transmissions.Manual transmissions inoda kuti mushandisi ashandure magiya nemaoko achishandisa chimuti chegiya kana lever, nepo hydraulic transmissions, inozivikanwawo se hydrostatic transmissions, inoshandisa hydraulic fluid kudzora shanduko yegiya.
Pakazere, iwo chaiwo magiya ekuseta echinyakare tirakita anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemugadziri, modhi, uye chinangwa chekushandiswa, asi izvi ndizvo zvimwe zvinozivikanwa zvinowanikwa mumazhinji echinyakare matirakita magadzirirwo.
Magiya eMatirakita emagetsi
Matarekita emagetsi, ari budiriro itsva muindasitiri yezvekurima, ane nzira dzakasiyana dzegiya zvichienzaniswa nematora echinyakare ane injini dzinopisa mukati.Heino tarisiro yemagiya masisitimu anowanzo kuwanikwa mumatirakita emagetsi:
- Single-Speed Transmission: Matirakita mazhinji emagetsi anoshandisa imwe-speed transmission kana direct-drive system.Sezvo mota dzemagetsi dzichikwanisa kuendesa torque yakakwira kune dzakasiyana siyana kumhanya, kufambisa-kamwe chete kunogona kukwana kune mazhinji mabasa ekurima.Uku kupusa kunobatsira kudzikisa kuoma kwemakanika uye kugadzirisa zvinodiwa.
- Variable Frequency Drive (VFD): Panzvimbo pemagiya echinyakare, matirakita emagetsi anogona kushandisa inosiyana frequency drive system.VFDs inodzora kumhanya kwemota yemagetsi nekugadzirisa frequency yesimba remagetsi rinopihwa kwairi.Izvi zvinobvumira kutsetseka uye kwakanyatso kudzora kumhanya kwetirakita pasina kudiwa kwechinyakare magiya.
- Regenerative Braking: Matirakita emagetsi anowanzo batanidza regenerative braking systems.Kana tirakita inononoka kana kumira, mota yemagetsi inoita sejenareta, ichishandura kinetic simba kudzoka kuita simba remagetsi.Iri simba rinobva rachengetwa mumabhatiri kana kushandiswa kugonesa mamwe masisitimu emubhodhi, zvichivandudza kugona kwese.
- Multiple Motors: Mamwe matirakita emagetsi anoshandisa akawanda emagetsi mota, imwe neimwe ichityaira vhiri rakasiyana kana ekisero.Iyi gadziriro, inozivikanwa seyakazvimirira vhiri dhiraivha, inogona kupa zvirinani kudhonza, maneuverability, uye kugona zvichienzaniswa neyechinyakare-motor dhizaini.
- Kudzora Kwekombuta: Matarekita emagetsi anowanzo ratidza masisitimu emagetsi ekutonga ekugadzirisa magetsi, kukwidziridza mashandiro, uye kuongorora mashandisirwo ebhatiri.Aya masisitimu anogona kusanganisira programmable controllers, sensors, uye software algorithms kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana pasi pemamiriro akasiyana.
- Battery Management System (BMS): Matirakita emagetsi anovimba nemabheti mahombe ekuchengeta simba.Iyo bhatiri manejimendi sisitimu inotarisisa mamiriro ekuchaja, tembiricha, uye hutano hwemabhatiri, ichiva nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka uku uchiwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri.
- Remote Monitoring uye Telemetry: Matirakita mazhinji emagetsi akashongedzerwa nekutarisa kure uye telemetry masisitimu.Aya masisitimu anobvumira vashandisi kuti vatarise mashandiro etirakita, kutarisa mamiriro ebhatiri, uye kugamuchira chenjedzo kana ruzivo rwekuongorora vari kure kuburikidza nekombuta kana smartphone apps.
Pakazere, matarakita emagetsi anopa zvakati kuti pane zvaagara ajaira, zvinosanganisira kuderedzwa kwehutsi, mutengo wakaderera wekushandisa, uye kushanda kwakanyarara.Maitiro avo egiya uye madhiraivha akagadziridzwa simba remagetsi, achipa kuita kwakanaka uye kwakavimbika mukushandisa kwekurima.
Harvester Gears
Vakohwi, vari michina yekurima yakasarudzika inoshandiswa pakukohwa zvirimwa zvakaita sembeu, michero nemiriwo, vane magiya avo akasiyana akagadzirirwa kufambisa mabasa ekukohwa.Nepo magadzirirwo egiya chaiwo achigona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi uye modhi yeanokohwa, pamwe nerudzi rwechirimwa chiri kukohwewa, hezvino zvimwe zvakajairika zvinowanikwa mumagiya ekukohwa:
- Header Drive Giya: Vakohwi vane michina yekucheka inonzi misoro, ibasa rekucheka nekuunganidza zvirimwa.Iyi misoro inowanzo fambiswa ne hydraulic kana mechanical drives, ine magiya anoshandiswa kutamisa simba kubva muinjini kuenda kumusoro.Magearbox anogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa kumhanya uye torque yeheader drive kuti ienderane nemamiriro echirimwa uye kumhanya kwekukohwa.
- Reel neAuger Giya: Vakohwi vazhinji vane mareel kana maauger anobatsira kutungamira zvirimwa mumichina yekucheka uye vozozvitakura kuenda kunopura kana kugadzira.Magiya anowanzo shandiswa kutyaira izvi zvikamu, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakatsetseka uye kwakavimbika.
- Magiya okupura uye okuparadzanisa: Mukati memukohwi, zvirimwa zvinopurwa kuti zviparadzanise tsanga kana kuti mhodzi kubva kune chasara chirimwa.Nzira dzekupura dzinowanzo sanganisira masilinda anotenderera kana maconcaves ane mazino kana mbariro.Magiya anoshandiswa kutyaira zvikamu izvi, kugadzirisa kumhanya uye kusimba kwekupura sezvinodiwa pamhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa nemamiriro.
- Magiya eConveyor uye Elevator: Vakohwi vanowanzobatanidza mabhandi ekutakurisa zvirimwa kana kuti ma elevator ekutakura zvirimwa zvinenge zvakohwewa kubva pazvipuriro zvichienda kumabhini ekuunganidza kana matangi ekuchengetera.Magiya anoshandiswa kutyaira aya masisitimu ekufambisa, kuve nechokwadi kufamba kwakanaka kwezvinhu zvakakohwewa kuburikidza nemukohwi.
- Variable Speed Gears: Mamwe madhiraivha emazuva ano ane madhiraivha anochinja anobvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa kumhanya kwezvikamu zvakasiyana panhunzi.Kusanduka uku kunoita kuti vashandi vagone kugonesa kukohwa nekubudirira zvichienderana nemamiriro echirimwa uye zvinangwa zvekukohwa.
- Hydraulic Systems: Magiya mazhinji ekukohwewa anofambiswa ne hydraulic masisitimu, ayo anopa simba rinodiwa uye kutonga kwekushandisa kwakasiyana-siyana senge misoro, reels, uye mipuro.Mapombi eHydraulic, mota, uye masilinda anoshanda pamwe chete nemagiya kuendesa chaiyo uye inopindura kushanda.
- Zvidzoreso zveKombuta: Vakohwi vemazuva ano vanowanzo ratidza masisitimu epamusoro emakombuta anotarisisa nekudzora mashandisirwo egiya, kukwenenzvera kuita, kushanda nesimba, uye kunaka kwechirimwa.Aya masisitimu anogona kusanganisira masensa, actuators, uye onboard makomputa anogadziridza otomatiki marongero egiya zvichibva pane chaiyo-nguva data uye kupinza kwevashandisi.
Pakazere, magiya masisitimu evakohwi anoita basa rakakosha kufambisa mabasa ekukohwa ane hunyanzvi uye anobudirira, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvirimwa zvinokohwewa nekukurumidza, zvakachena, uye nekurasikirwa kudiki kana kukuvara.
Murimi Magiya
Varimi midziyo yekurima inoshandiswa pakugadzira ivhu uye kurwisa sora mukurima zvirimwa.Nepo varimi vasingawanzo kunge vaine magiya akaomarara sematirakita kana makohwe, vanogona kuramba vachibatanidza magiya emamwe mabasa kana kugadzirisa.Hezvino zvimwe zvakajairika zvine chekuita negiya zvinowanikwa muvarimi:
- Depth Adjustment Gears: Varimi vazhinji vane nzira dzekugadzirisa kudzika uko murimi anotsenga kana matini anopinda muvhu.Aya maitiro ekugadzirisa zvakadzama anogona kusanganisira magiya anobvumira vashandisi kusimudza kana kudzikisa murimi kuti awane hudzamu hwekushanda hunodiwa.Magiya anogona kupa chaiwo kudzora pamusoro pekudzika marongero, kuve nechokwadi chekurima kwakafanana mumunda.
- Row Spacing Adjustment Gears: Mukurima mbesa mumitsara, zvakakosha kugadzirisa nzvimbo pakati pemashangi emurimi kuti ienderane nekuparadzana kwemitsara yezvirimwa.Vamwe varimi vane magiya kana magiyabhokisi anobvumira vashandi kugadzirisa nzvimbo pakati pemashangi ega ega, kuve nechokwadi chekutonga sora kwakakwana uye kurima ivhu pakati pemitsara yezvirimwa.
- Yekutakura Position Magiya: Varimi vanowanzova nemafuremu anopetwa kana anopetwa anobvumira kufambisa kuri nyore pakati peminda kana chengetedzo.Magiya anogona kuverengerwa mudhizaini yekupeta kufambisa nekukurumidza uye kwakachengeteka kupeta uye kuvhurika kwemurimi wekutakura kana kuchengetedza.
- Dhiraivha Matanho eZvinhu Zvinotenderera: Mamwe marudzi evarimi, akadai sema rotary tiller kana anotyairwa nemagetsi, anogona kuratidza zvinhu zvinotenderera zvakaita sematini, mashizha, kana mavhiri.Magiya kana magiya mabhokisi anoshandiswa kufambisa simba kubva patirakita's power take-off (PTO) shaft kuenda kuzvinhu izvi zvinotenderera, kuve nechokwadi chekurimwa kwevhu kwakanaka uye kudzora sora.
- Attachment Adjustment Gears: Varimi vanowanzo tsigira zvakasiyana-siyana zvakanamatidzwa kana midziyo, senge yekutsvaira, mafoshoro, kana haro, izvo zvinogona kugadziriswa kuti zvienderane nemamiriro akasiyana evhu kana mabasa ekurima.Magiya anogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa kona, kudzika, kana kupatsanuka kwezvinamatidzwa izvi, zvichibvumira vashandisi kugadziridza murimi kune chaiwo maapplication.
- Chengetedza Clutches kana Kudzivirira Kuwedzeredza: Vamwe varimi vanosanganisira mabheti ekuchengetedza kana nzira dzekudzivirira dzakawandisa kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwemagiya kana zvimwe zvinhu pakaitika zvivharo kana mitoro yakawandisa.Zvinhu izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira murimi kubva pakukuvadzwa uye kuderedza dambudziko rekugadzirisa zvinodhura.
Nepo varimi vangave vasina magiya akawanda kana zvinhu zvine chekuita negiya semichina mikuru yekurima, ivo vachiri kuvimba nemagiya emabasa akakomba akadai sekugadzirisa kwakadzika, mitsara yemitsara, uye kufambisa kwesimba kune zvinotenderera zvinhu.Aya magiya masisitimu anobatsira mukurimwa kwevhu kwakanaka uye kunoshanda uye kudzora sora mumabasa ekurima zvirimwa.