Makonye magiya zvinhu zvekufambisa-simba zvinonyanya kushandiswa seyepamusoro-retio kudzikisira kushandura mafambiro ekutenderera shaft uye kudzikisa kumhanya uye kuwedzera torque pakati peasina-kufanana anotenderera shafts.Izvo zvinoshandiswa pamatanda ane asina-intersecting, perpendicular axes.Nekuda kwekuti mazino emeshing giya anotsvedza achipfuura mumwe nemumwe, magiya ehonye haashande kana zvichienzaniswa nemamwe madhiraivha egiya, asi anogona kuburitsa kudzikisira kukuru kwekumhanya munzvimbo dzakasimba zvakanyanya uye nekudaro ane akawanda maindasitiri ekushandisa.Chaizvoizvo, magiya ehonye anogona kuverengerwa senge- uye kaviri-yakavharika, iyo inotsanangura iyo geometry yemedhi mazino.Magiya ehonye anotsanangurwa pano pamwe nehurukuro yekushanda kwavo uye mashandisirwo akajairika.

Cylindrical worm gears

Iyo yakakosha fomu yehonye ndiyo involute rack iyo spur magiya anogadzirwa.Mazino eRack ane madziro akatwasuka asi kana achinge ashandiswa kugadzira mazino pamagiya mabhenekeri anoburitsa yakajairwa zino rakakombama fomu reiyo involute spur gear.Iri zino remazino rinoita mhepo dzakatenderedza muviri wegonye.Kusvirana vhiri rehonye inoumbwa nehelical gearmazino akachekwa nekona inofanana nekona yezino rehonye.Iyo yechokwadi spur shape inongoitika muchikamu chepakati chevhiri, sezvo mazino anokombamira kuvharidzira gonye.Iyo meshing chiito chakafanana neyeiyo rack inotyaira pinion, kunze kwekushandurwa kwekufamba kweiyo rack kunotsiviwa nekutenderera kwehonye.Kukombama kwemazino evhiri dzimwe nguva kunorondedzerwa se“muhuro.”

Honye dzinenge dziine imwe uye kusvika ina (kana kupfuura) shinda, kana kutanga.Tambo imwe neimwe inoisa zino pavhiri rehonye, ​​rine mazino akawanda uye dhayamita rakakura kudarika gonye.Makonye anogona kutendeukira kune chero divi.Mavhiri ehonye anowanzova nemazino anokwana kuita 24 uye hwerengedzo yeshinda dzehonye nemazino epamavhiri kazhinji kazhinji inofanira kuva yakakura kupfuura 40. Makonye anogona kugadzirwa zvakananga pamugero kana kuti akaparadzana ndokutsvedza pamugero gare gare.
Mazhinji maworm-giya anodzikisira anozvivharira, kureva kuti, haakwanise kudzoserwa kumashure nevhiri rehonye, ​​mukana mune dzakawanda zviitiko sekusimudza.Iko kutyaira-kumashure kune hunhu hunodiwa, iyo geometry yehonye uye vhiri inogona kuchinjika kuti ibvumire iyo (kazhinji inoda akawanda kutanga).
Velocity reshiyo yehonye nevhiri inotarwa nereshiyo yehuwandu hwemazino egumbo kune shinda dzehonye (kwete madhayamita adzo).
Nekuti gonye rinoona zvakanyanya kupera kupfuura vhiri, kazhinji zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa kune imwe neimwe, senge gonye resimbi rakaomarara rinotyaira vhiri rebhuronzi.Mavhiri ePlastiki worm anowanikwawo.

Single- uye Double-enveloping worm gears

Kuputira (enveloping) zvinoreva nzira iyo mazino evhiri rehonye anomoneredza zvishoma pagonye kana kuti mazino ehonye zvishoma pavhiri.Izvi zvinopa nzvimbo yakakura yekuonana.Giya rehonye rinovharira rimwe chete rinoshandisa gonye recylindrical kusanganisa nemazino ari pahuro evhiri.
Kupa mazino akanyanya kubata kumeso, dzimwe nguva gonye pacharo rinoiswa pahuro--rakaumbwa sehourglass--kuti rienderane nekukona kwevhiri rehonye.Iyi setup inoda kungwarira axial chinzvimbo chehonye.Magiya anoputira honye maviri akaomarara kumuchina uye anoona mashoma maapplication pane magiya anovharira honye chete.Kufambira mberi mukugadzira kwaita kuti madhizaini akapetwa kaviri ashande kupfuura zvazvaive kare.
Akayambuka-axis helical magiya dzimwe nguva anonzi asiri-enveloping worm gears.Chibatiso chendege chinogona kunge chiri dhizaini isina kuvharika.

Applications

Chishandiso chakajairika cheworm-gear reducers ndeye bhandi-conveyor dhiraivha sezvo bhandi rinofamba zvishoma nezvishoma zvine ruremekedzo kune mota, zvichiita kuti nyaya yacho ideredze-retio.Kupokana nekudzoka-kutyaira kuburikidza nevhiri rehonye kunogona kushandiswa kudzivirira kudzoka kwebhandi kana mutakuri amira.Mamwe maapplication akajairika ari mumavharuvhu actuators, jacks, uye denderedzwa saw.Dzimwe nguva dzinoshandiswa kuita indexing kana semadhiraivha chaiwo eteresikopu nezvimwe zviridzwa.
Kupisa ndiko kunetsekana nemagiya ehonye sezvo kufamba kuri kutsvedza kunge nati pasiruu.Kune yevhavha inobatidza, kutenderera kwebasa kungangove kuri pakati nepakati uye kupisa kunopera zviri nyore pakati pekushanda kusingawanzo.Kune conveyor drive, pamwe nekuenderera mberi kwekushanda, kupisa kunotora basa guru mukugadzirisa kuverenga.Zvakare, mafuta ekuzora anokurudzirwa kutyaira honye nekuda kwekumanikidza kwakanyanya pakati pemazino pamwe nekugona kwegalling pakati pemakonye akasiyana uye mavhiri zvinhu.Dzimba dzekutyaira honye dzinowanzoiswa zvimbi zvekutonhodza kuti dzibvise kupisa kubva muoiri.Inenge chero huwandu hwekutonhora hunogona kuwanikwa saka izvo zvinopisa zvinhu zvehonye magiya ndezvekufunga asi kwete muganhu.Mafuta anowanzo kukurudzirwa kuti agare ari pasi pe200 ° F kuti pave nekushanda kunoshanda kwechero worm drive.
Kutyaira kumashure kunogona kana kusaitika sezvo kuchitsamira kwete chete pamakona ehelix asiwo pane zvimwe zvinhu zvisingaite senge friction uye vibration.Kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvichagara zvichiitika kana kusamboitika, mugadziri weworm-drive anofanirwa kusarudza helix angles dzinenge dzakadzika zvakaringana kana kudzika zvakaringana kuti apfuure mamwe aya akasiyana.Kungwara dhizaini inowanzo kurudzira kubatanidza bhureki risingadzokeri pamwe nekuzvivharira madhiraivha uko kuchengetedzeka kuri panjodzi.
Magiya ehonye anowanikwa ese ari maviri edzimba uye semagiya.Mamwe mayunitsi anogona kutengwa neakabatanidzwa servomotors kana seakawanda-kumhanya dhizaini.
Special precision worms uye zero-backlash versions zviripo kune zvikumbiro zvinosanganisira kuderedzwa kwepamusoro-soro.High-speed versions inowanikwa kubva kune vamwe vanogadzira.