Magiya ehonye zvinhu zvinofambisa simba zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya sekuderedza huwandu hwema "high-ratio" kushandura divi rekutenderera kwe "shaft" uye kuderedza kumhanya uye kuwedzera torque pakati pe "non-parallel rotating shafts". Anoshandiswa pama "shafts" ane "non-intersecting", perpendicular axes. Nekuti mazino emagiya e "meshing" anotsvedza achipfuura nepakati, magiya ehonye haashande zvakanaka kana tichienzanisa nemamwe ma "drives", asi anogona kuderedza kumhanya zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakamanikana uye nekudaro ane mashandisirwo akawanda emaindasitiri. Chaizvoizvo, magiya ehonye anogona kuverengerwa se "single-and-double-enveloping", iyo inotsanangura maitiro emazino ane "meshed". Magiya ehonye anotsanangurwa pano pamwe chete nehurukuro yekushanda kwawo uye mashandisirwo akajairika.

Magiya ehonye ecylindrical

Chimiro chikuru chehonye iyi iraki yemuchina wekugadzira magiya emuchina wekugadzira. Mazino emuchina ane madziro akatwasuka asi paanoshandiswa kugadzira mazino pazvimedu zvegiya, anogadzira chimiro chemazino akakombama chegiya remuchina wekugadzira. Chimiro chemazino aya chinotenderera muviri wehonye. Kubatana kwemazino. vhiri rehonye inoumbwa negiya remuchadengaMazino anochekwa nekona inoenderana nekona yezino rehonye. Chimiro chechokwadi chespur chinoitika chete pakati pevhiri, sezvo mazino achikombama kuti afukidze honye. Kushanda kwemeshi kwakafanana nekwe rack inotyaira pinion, kunze kwekunge kufamba kweshanduko kwe rack kunotsiviwa nekufamba kwehonye. Kukombama kwemazino evhiri dzimwe nguva kunotsanangurwa se "huro."

Makonye ane kanenge tambo imwe chete kusvika ina (kana kupfuura), kana kuti tambo dzinotanga. Tambo yega yega inobata zino pavhiri rehonye, ​​iro rine mazino akawanda uye dhayamita yakakura kupfuura honye. Makonye anogona kutenderera divi rega rega. Mavhiri ehonye anowanzova nemazino makumi maviri nemana uye huwandu hwemakonye nemazino ehonye hunofanira kunge hwakakura kupfuura makumi mana. Makonye anogona kugadzirwa zvakananga pagomba kana kuti zvakasiyana uye oiswa pagomba gare gare.
Mazhinji ma "worm-gear" anoderedza ma "worm-gear" anozvivharira ega, kureva kuti, haakwanise kudzoserwa kumashure ne "worm wheel", chinhu chakanaka mune zvakawanda zvakaita sekusimudza. Kana "back-drive" iri hunhu hunodiwa, chimiro che "worm" ne "wheel" chinogona kugadziriswa kuti chibvumirwe (kazhinji chinoda kutanga kakawanda).
Chiyero chekumhanya kwehonye nevhiri chinotsanangurwa nehuwandu hwemazino evhiri kune shinda dzehonye (kwete dhayamita dzadzo).
Nekuti gonye iri rinoona kusakara kwakanyanya kupfuura vhiri, kazhinji zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinoshandiswa pane rimwe nerimwe, zvakaita segonye resimbi rakasimba rinotyaira vhiri rebhuronzi. Mavhiri epurasitiki egonye anowanikwawo.

Magiya ehonye anofukidza imwe chete uye kaviri

Kufukidza zvinoreva nzira iyo mazino evhiri rehonye anoputira zvishoma pahonye kana kuti mazino ehonye anoputira zvishoma pavhiri. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nenzvimbo yakakura yekubata. Giya rehonye rinoputira rimwe chete rinoshandisa honye yakatenderera kuti isanganise mazino ane huro yevhiri.
Kuti zvinyanye kubata zino, dzimwe nguva gonye pacharo rinoita kunge rakakora -- rakaita segirazi rehourglass -- kuti rienderane nekukombama kwevhiri regonye. Kugadziriswa uku kunoda kuiswa kwegonye nenzira yekungwarira. Magiya egonye anofukidza kaviri akaomarara kuti ashandiswe muchina uye haashande zvakanyanya pane magiya egonye anofukidza kamwe chete. Kufambira mberi mukugadzira kwakaita kuti magadzirirwo ekuvhara kaviri ave nyore kupfuura kare.
Magiya ehelical ane axis crossed dzimwe nguva anonzi magiya ehonye asingavharidzike. Chinovhara ndege chingangove chisina kuvharidzirwa.

Mashandisirwo

Chinhu chinowanzo shandiswa pakuderedza magiya ehonye ndechemadhiraivha ebhandi-conveyor sezvo bhandi richifamba zvishoma nezvishoma maererano nemota, zvichiita kuti pave nekuderedza kwehuwandu hwemadhiraivha. Kusakwanisa kutyaira kumashure kuburikidza nevhiri rehonye kunogona kushandiswa kudzivirira kudzoserwa kwebhandi kana conveyor yamira. Mamwe mashandisirwo akajairika ari mumavharuvhu actuators, majack, uye masaha edenderedzwa. Dzimwe nguva anoshandiswa pakutsanangura kana semadhiraivha chaiwo emateresikopu nezvimwe zviridzwa.
Kupisa chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pamagiya ehonye sezvo kufamba kwacho kuri kutsvedza senzungu pa screw. Kune vharuvhu actuator, duty cycle inogona kunge iri pakati nepakati uye kupisa kunogona kunyangarika zviri nyore pakati pekushanda kusingawanzoitiki. Kune conveyor drive, pamwe nekushanda kunoramba kuripo, kupisa kunoita basa guru mukuverenga magadzirirwo. Zvakare, mafuta akakosha anokurudzirwa kune madhiraivha ehonye nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya pakati pemazino pamwe nekukwanisa kupwanyika pakati pezvinhu zvakasiyana zvehonye nemavhiri. Dzimba dzemadhiraivha ehonye dzinowanzoiswa mafin ekutonhodza kuti abvise kupisa kubva mumafuta. Chero huwandu hwekutonhodza hunogona kuwanikwa saka zvinhu zvinopisa zvemagiya ehonye inyaya yekufunga asi kwete muganho. Mafuta anowanzo kurudzirwa kuti agare pasi pe200°F kuti pave nekushanda kwakanaka kwedhiraivha yehonye.
Kutyaira mota uchidzokera kumashure kunogona kuitika kana kusaitika sezvo zvisingatarisirwi chete pamakona emota asiwo pane zvimwe zvinhu zvisingaverengeki zvakaita sekukweshana nekuzununguka. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvichaitika nguva dzose kana kuti hazvizomboitiki, mugadziri weworm-drive anofanira kusarudza makona emota akakora zvakakwana kana kuti asina kudzika zvakakwana kuti akunde zvimwe zvinhu izvi. Dhizaini yakangwara inowanzo kurudzira kushandisa mabhureki asina kudzorwa nemadhiraivha anozvivharira ega kana kuchengetedzeka kuri panjodzi.
Magiya ehonye anowanikwa ese ari maviri uye semagiya. Mamwe mayuniti anogona kutengwa nema-servomotor akabatanidzwa kana kuti semagadzirirwo ane mavhiri akawanda.
Mhando dzemhando yepamusoro dzemaworms uye dze zero-backlash dziripo kune mamwe maapplication ane chekuita nekudzikiswa kwemhando yepamusoro. Mhando dzemhando yepamusoro dzinowanikwa kubva kune vamwe vagadziri.