Mixer Truck Gears
Marori emusanganisi, anozivikanwawo sekongiri kana simende musanganisi, anowanzo aine mashoma makiyi ezvikamu uye magiya akakosha pakushanda kwawo.Magiya aya anobatsira mukusanganisa nekutakura kongiri nemazvo.Heano mamwe emagiya makuru anoshandiswa mumixer marori:
- Mixing Drum:Ichi ndicho chikamu chekutanga chemusanganiswa rori.Inotenderera ichienderera panguva yekufambisa kuchengetedza musanganiswa wekongiri kubva pakuoma.Iko kutenderera kunofambiswa nema hydraulic motors kana dzimwe nguva neinjini yerori kuburikidza nemagetsi ekubvisa (PTO) system.
- Hydraulic System:Marori anosanganisa anoshandisa hydraulic masisitimu kuti agone mabasa akasiyana siyana, kusanganisira kutenderera kwedhiramu rekusanganisa, kushanda kwechute yekuburitsa, uye kusimudza kana kudzikisa dhiramu rekusanganisa kurodha nekuburitsa.Mapombi eHydraulic, mota, masilinda, uye mavharuvhu zvinhu zvakakosha zveiyi system.
- Transmission:Iyo yekufambisa sisitimu ine basa rekufambisa simba kubva muinjini kuenda kumavhiri.Marori anosanganisa anowanzo ane zvinorema-basa rekutumira zvakagadzirirwa kubata mutoro uye kupa torque inodiwa yekufambisa mota, kunyanya kana yakatakurwa nekongiri.
- Injini:Marori anosanganisa ane injini dzine simba kuti ape anodiwa simba rebhiza rekufambisa mitoro inorema uye kushandisa ma hydraulic system.Idzi injini dzinowanzoita dhiziri-powered kune yavo torque uye kushanda kwemafuta.
- Musiyano:Iyo yekusiyanisa giya gungano inobvumira mavhiri kutenderera nekumhanya kwakasiyana achikona makona.Izvi zvakakosha pakuchengetedza kugadzikana uye kudzivirira kupera kwematayi mumarori anosanganisa, kunyanya kana uchifamba munzvimbo dzakasimba kana nzvimbo isina kuenzana.
- Drivetrain:Izvo zvikamu zve drivetrain, zvinosanganisira ma axles, madhiraivha, uye akasiyana, anoshanda pamwechete kuendesa simba kubva muinjini kuenda kumavhiri.Mumarori anosanganisa, izvi zvikamu zvakavakwa kuti zvimire zvinorema uye zvinopa kuita kwakavimbika.
- Tangi Yemvura uye Pombi:Marori akawanda ekusanganisa ane tangi remvura uye pombi system yekuwedzera mvura kumusanganiswa wekongiri panguva yekusanganisa kana kuchenesa dhiramu rekusanganisa mushure mekushandisa.Pombi yemvura inowanzo fambiswa ne hydraulic kana yemagetsi mota.
Aya magiya uye zvikamu zvinoshanda pamwechete kuona kuti marori anosanganisa anogona kunyatso kusanganisa, kutakura, uye kuburitsa kongiri panzvimbo dzekuvaka.Kugara uchigadzirisa uye kuongororwa kwemagiya aya kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka.
Concrete Batching Plant Gears
Chigadzirwa chekongiri chekuisa, inozivikanwawo sekongiri yekuvhenganisa chirimwa kana kongiri batching chirimwa, inzvimbo inosanganisa zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana kugadzira kongiri.Izvi zvinomera zvinoshandiswa mumapurojekiti makuru ekuvaka uko kuenderera mberi kwekongiri yemhando yepamusoro kunodiwa.Hezvino izvo zvakakosha zvikamu uye maitiro anobatanidzwa mune yakajairwa kongiri batching chirimwa:
- Aggregate Bins:Mabhini aya anochengeta marudzi akasiyana ezviunganidzwa zvakaita sejecha, matombo, nematombo akapwanyika.Iwo aggregates anoyerwa zvichienderana neinodiwa musanganiswa dhizaini uye wozoregedzerwa pabhandi rekutakura kuti ritakurwe kuenda kune yekusanganisa unit.
- Conveyor Belt:Bhandi rekutakura rinotakura zvakaunganidzwa kubva kumabhini akaunganidzwa kuenda kune yekusanganisa unit.Iyo inovimbisa kuenderera kunowanikwa kweaggregates yekusanganisa maitiro.
- Sirosi Silos:Cement silos chitoro simende muhuwandu hwakawanda.Iyo simende inowanzochengetwa mumasilos ane aeration uye control masisitimu kuchengetedza kunaka kwesimende.Simende inobviswa kubva mumasilo kuburikidza nepneumatic kana screw conveyors.
- Kuchengetera Mvura uye Matangi ekuwedzera:Mvura chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwekongiri.Concrete batching zvinomera zvine matangi ekuchengetedza mvura kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderera kwemvura yekusanganiswa.Pamusoro pezvo, matangi ekuwedzera anogona kuverengerwa kuchengetedza uye kugovera zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuwedzera senge admixtures, coloring agents, kana fiber.
- Batching Equipment:Batching midziyo, yakadai sekuyeresa hoppers, zvikero, nemamita, zvinoyera uye nekuparadzira zvinongedzo muchikamu chekusanganisa zvinoenderana neyakatsanangurwa musanganiswa dhizaini.Zvidyarwa zvemazuva ano zvebatching zvinowanzo shandisa makomputa ekudzora masisitimu kuita otomatiki iyi maitiro uye kuve nechokwadi.
- Mixing Unit:Iyo yekusanganisa unit, inozivikanwawo semusanganisi, ndipo panosanganiswa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kuita kongiri.Musanganisi anogona kunge akamira dhiramu musanganisi, mapatya-shaft musanganisi, kana musanganiswa wepuraneti, zvichienderana nekugadzirwa uye kugona kwechirimwa.Iyo yekusanganisa maitiro inovimbisa kunyatso kusanganiswa kweaggregates, simende, mvura, uye zvekuwedzera kugadzira homogeneous kongiri musanganiswa.
- Kudzora System:A control system inotarisira uye inoronga iyo yese batching maitiro.Inotarisisa zviyero zvemukati, inodzora mashandiro evatakuri uye musanganiswa, uye inova nechokwadi chekuenderana uye kunaka kwekongiri inogadzirwa.Zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvinogadzira zvinogara zvine masisitimu epamusoro emakombuta ekushanda kwakanaka uye nemazvo.
- Batch Plant Control Room: Apa ndipo panotariswa nevashandisi uye vanodzora maitiro e batching.Iyo inowanzo gara iyo control system interface, yekutarisa michina, uye opareta consoles.
Concrete batching zvidyarwa zvinouya mune akasiyana masisitimu uye masimba kuti aenderane akasiyana purojekiti zvinodiwa.Ivo vanoita basa rakakosha mukuona kupihwa nenguva kwekongiri yemhando yepamusoro yemapurojekiti ekuvaka, kubva pazvivakwa zvekugara kusvika pakuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa.Kushanda kwakanaka uye kugadzirisa kwezvidyarwa zvebatching kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekugadzirisa kongiri kugadzirwa uye kubudirira kweprojekiti.
Excavators Gears
Vanochera michina yakaoma yakagadzirirwa kuchera, kuparadza, uye mamwe mabasa ekufambisa pasi.Ivo vanoshandisa akasiyana magiya uye michina zvinhu kuti vakwanise kuita basa ravo.Heano mamwe emagiya akakosha uye zvikamu zvinowanzo wanikwa mukuchera:
- Hydraulic System:Vanochera vanovimba zvakanyanya nema hydraulic masisitimu kuti vagone kufamba kwavo uye zvakabatanidzwa.Mapombi eHydraulic, mota, masilinda, uye mavharuvhu anodzora mashandiro emucheri, ruoko, bhaketi, uye zvimwe zvakabatanidzwa.
- Swing Gear:Iro giya rekugezera, rinozivikanwawo serengi yakauraiwa kana swing bearing, igiya rakakura remhete rinobvumira chimiro chepamusoro chemucheri kuti chitenderere 360 madhigirii pane yepasi.Inotyairwa nema hydraulic motors uye inobvumira mushandisi kuisa iyo yekuchera yekuchera kana kurasa zvinhu mune chero nzira.
- Track Drive:Vanochera kazhinji vane matinji pane mavhiri ekufambisa.Iyo track drive system inosanganisira sprockets, tracks, idlers, uye rollers.Iyo sprockets inobatana nematiraki, uye hydraulic motors inotyaira matinji, ichibvumira iyo yekuchera kuti ifambe pamusoro penzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.
- Transmission:Vanochera vanogona kunge vane nzira yekufambisa iyo inotamisa simba kubva muinjini kuenda kune hydraulic pombi uye mota.Iko kutapurirana kunovimbisa kusununguka kwemagetsi uye kushanda kwakanaka kweiyo hydraulic system.
- Injini:Vanochera vanopihwa simba neinjini dzedhiziri, iyo inopa inodiwa simba rebhiza rekushandisa iyo hydraulic system, track drive, uye zvimwe zvikamu.Injini inogona kunge iri kumashure kana kumberi kwemucheri, zvichienderana nemuenzaniso.
- Cab uye Zvidzoro:Cab yemushandi inochengeta zvidzoreso uye chiridzwa chekushandisa chekuchera.Magiya akadai semajoystick, pedals, uye switch anobvumira mushandisi kudzora kufamba kwe boom, ruoko, bucket, uye mamwe mabasa.
- Bucket uye Zvinamatidzwa:Vanochera vanogona kunge vakashongedzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana uye saizi dzemabhaketi ekuchera, pamwe nezvinonamira zvakaita semagrapples, hydraulic sando, uye zvigunwe zvehunyanzvi mabasa.Kurumidza couplers kana hydraulic masisitimu inobvumira kuti nyore kunamatira uye dhizaini yezvishandiso izvi.
- Undercarriage Components:Pamusoro peiyo track drive system, vanochera vane undercarriage zvinhu senge track tensioners, track furemu, uye track shangu.Izvi zvikamu zvinotsigira uremu hwemucheri uye zvinopa kugadzikana panguva yekushanda.
Aya magiya uye zvikamu zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti mucheri akwanise kuita mabasa mazhinji nemazvo uye nemazvo.Kugara uchigadzirisa uye kuongorora kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakodzera uye hupenyu hurefu hwevacheri munzvimbo dzinodiwa dzebasa.
Tower Crane Gears
Tower cranes michina yakaoma inoshandiswa kunyanya mukuvaka zvivakwa zvirefu uye zvimiro.Kunyange vasingashandise magiya echinyakare nenzira yakafanana nemotokari dzemotokari kana michina yemaindasitiri, vanovimba nemhando dzakasiyana dzemakina uye zvikamu kuti zvishande nemazvo.Heano zvimwe zvakakosha zvine chekuita nekushanda kweshongwe cranes:
- Slewing Gear:Tower crane dzakaiswa pashongwe yakatwasuka, uye dzinogona kutenderera (kuuraya) dzakachinjika kuti dzipinde munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenzvimbo yekuvaka.Giya rekubaya rine giya rakakura remhete uye giya repini rinotyairwa nemota.Iyi giya system inobvumira crane kutenderera zvakanaka uye nemazvo.
- Hoisting Mechanism:Tower cranes ine simbi yekusimudza inosimudza nekudzikisa mitoro inorema uchishandisa tambo yewaya uye dhiramu rekusimudza.Kunyange zvisiri magiya chaiwo, zvikamu izvi zvinoshanda pamwechete kusimudza nekudzikisa mutoro.Iyo yekusimudza michina inogona kusanganisira giya bhokisi rekudzora kumhanya uye torque yekusimudza basa.
- Trolley Mechanism:Tower cranes kazhinji ine trolley mechanism inofambisa mutoro wakachinjika uchitevedza jib (horizontal boom).Iyi meshini inowanzo sanganisira trolley mota uye giya system inobvumira kuti mutoro umisikirwe nemazvo padivi pejib.
- Counterweights:Kuti uchengetedze kugadzikana uye kuenzanisa paunenge uchisimudza mitoro inorema, tower cranes inoshandisa counterweights.Izvi zvinowanzoiswa pane yakaparadzana counter-jib uye inogona kugadziriswa sezvinodiwa.Nepo asiri magiya pachawo, counterweights anoita basa rakakosha mukushanda kwese kwe crane.
- Braking System:Tower cranes ine mabhureki masisitimu ekudzora kufamba kwemutoro uye kutenderera kwecrane.Aya masisitimu anowanzo sanganisira akawanda mabhureki mabhureki, akadai sedhisiki mabhureki kana mabhureki edhiramu, ayo anogona kushandiswa hydraulically kana mechanically.
- Control Systems:Tower cranes inoshandiswa kubva mukombi iri pedyo nepamusoro peshongwe.Iwo ekutonga masisitimu anosanganisira majoystick, mabhatani, uye mamwe mainterface anobvumira mushandisi kudzora mafambiro nemashandiro ecrane.Kunyange zvisiri magiya, aya ekudzora masisitimu akakosha kune yakachengeteka uye inoshanda mashandiro ecrane.
Nepo macranes eshongwe asingashandise magiya echinyakare nenzira yakafanana nedzimwe mhando dzemakina, anovimba neakasiyana masisitimu egiya, masisitimu, uye zvikamu kuita mabasa avo ekusimudza nekumisa nemazvo uye zvakachengeteka.
Zvimwe Zvishandiso Zvekuvaka uko Belon Gears