Engine Gear
Injini dzemotokari dzinoshandisa akati wandei marudzi emagiya kuita mabasa akasiyana siyana.Aya magiya anobatsira mukushanda kwakanaka kweinjini uye zvikamu zvayo.Heano mamwe marudzi akajairika emagiya anoshandiswa mumainjini emotokari:
Nguva Yemagiya: Magiya enguva anoshandiswa kuwiriranisa kuvhura nekuvhara kweinjini mavharuvhu nekufamba kwepiston.Vanovimbisa kuti mavharuvhu anovhura uye anovhara panguva yakakodzera, achibvumira kupisa kwakanaka uye kushanda kweinjini.
Crankshaft Gears: Crankshaft magiya anoshandiswa kufambisa simba kubva kumapistoni kuenda kune crankshaft, iyo inoshandura mutsara wekufamba kwemapistoni kuita inotenderera.Kutenderera uku kunobva kwashandiswa kutyaira zvimwe zvikamu zveinjini uye zvishongedzo.
Camshaft Gears: Magiya eCamshaft anoshandiswa kutyaira camshaft, iyo inodzora kuvhura uye kuvhara kwevhavha yeinjini.Iwo camshaft magiya anovimbisa kuti camshaft inotenderera nekumhanya chaiko maererano ne crankshaft.
Mafuta Pombi Magiya: Magiya epombi yemafuta anoshandiswa kupomba mafuta kubva pani yemafuta kuenda kuzvinhu zveinjini, senge mabhearings uye camshaft, kuazora uye kuderedza kupokana.Kuzora kwakakodzera kwakakosha pakushanda kwakatsetseka uye hupenyu hurefu hweinjini.
Balance Shaft Gears: Mamwe mainjini anoshandisa chiyero shafts kuderedza vibration.Balance shaft magiya anoshandiswa kutyaira aya ma balance shafts, kuve nechokwadi kuti anotenderera nekumhanya chaiko uye chikamu chinoenderana ne crankshaft.
Accessory Drive Gears: Accessory drive magiya anoshandiswa kutyaira zvinhu zvakaita sepombi yemvura, pombi yekutungamirira simba, uye alternator.Aya magiya anovimbisa kuti zvinhu izvi zvinoshanda nekumhanya chaiko kune injini nekumhanya kwemotokari.
Transmission gears
Transmission giya chikamu chakakosha cheiyo mota yekufambisa system, ine basa rekufambisa simba kubva muinjini kuenda kumavhiri nekumhanya kwakasiyana uye torque.Heano marudzi makuru ekutapurirana magiya anowanikwa mumotokari:
Manual Transmission Gears: Mukufambisa kwemanyorero, mutyairi anosarudza magiya achishandisa giya rekuchinja uye clutch.Iwo magiya makuru mukufambiswa kwebhuku anosanganisira:
Yekutanga Gear (Low Gear): Inopa yakanyanya torque yekutanga mota kubva pakumira.
Chechipiri Gear: Inoshandiswa kune mwero kumhanya uye kumhanyisa.
Chechitatu Gear: Inoshandiswa pakufamba nekufamba kuri pakati nepakati.
Fourth Gear (Overdrive): Inoshandiswa pakufamba-famba, uko injini inomhanya yakaderera pane kumhanya kwemotokari.
Fifth Gear (Overdrive): Mamwe manyorerwo ekufambisa ane giya rechishanu kune kunyange yakakwirira-kumhanya cruising.
Automatic Transmission Gears: Mukufambisa otomatiki, sisitimu yekufambisa inosarudza otomatiki magiya zvichienderana nekumhanya kwemotokari, mutoro weinjini, uye zvimwe zvinhu.Iwo magiya makuru mune otomatiki kutapurirana anosanganisira:
Paki (P): Inokiya kutapurirana kudzivirira mota kuti isafambe.
Reverse (R): Inobata magiya kubvumira mota kuti idzokere kumashure.
Neutral (N): Inobvisa magiya, ichibvumira injini kumhanya pasina kutyaira mavhiri.
Dhiraivha (D): Inobata magiya ekufambisa mberi.Vamwe otomatiki transmissions vanewo mamwe magiya nokuda siyana kumhanya.
Kuenderera mberi Variable Transmission (CVT): CVT inoshandisa hurongwa hwemapulleys uye mabhanhire kuti ipe nhamba isingaverengeki yegiya reshiyo, pane discrete gears.Izvi zvinobvumira kukurumidza kukurumidza uye kuvandudza kushanda kwemafuta.
Dual-Clutch Transmission (DCT): DCT inosanganisa kugona kwemanyorero ekufambisa pamwe nekureruka kweotomatiki kutumira.Inoshandisa maviri akapatsanurwa makirachi ezvisinganzwisisike uye kunyange magiya, achibvumira kukurumidza uye kutsetseka kwegiya shanduko.
Magiya ekutakurisa akakosha pakudzora kumhanya uye torque yemotokari, uye rudzi rwekutapurirana giya rinoshandiswa rinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kuita kwemotokari, kushanda zvakanaka kwemafuta, uye ruzivo rwekutyaira.
Giya rekufambisa
Iyo dhiraivha mumotokari inoshandisa akati wandei emagiya kushandura mafambiro ekutenderera kwevhiri kuita mutsetse wekufamba unodiwa kushandura mavhiri.Heano marudzi makuru emagiya anoshandiswa mudhiraivha system:
Worm uye Sector Gear: Iyi imhando yakajairika yegiya rinoshandiswa mudhiraivha system.Iro vhiri rinosungirirwa kune shaft ine worm giya, iyo meshes ine chikamu giya chakabatana kune chinongedzo chinongedzo.Sezvo vhiri rinotenderedzwa, giya rehonye rinotenderera, zvichiita kuti giya rechikamu uye chinongedzo chinongedzo chifambe, chichitenderedza mavhiri.
Rack uye Pinion: Muchirongwa ichi, chidhiraivho chakabatana kune pinion giya, iyo meshes ine rack giya rakanamirwa kune inotungamira yekubatanidza.Sezvo gumbo rinotenderera, giya repioni rinotenderera, richifambisa giya rekugezera uye kushandura mavhiri.Rack uye pinion steering masisitimu anozivikanwa nekuda kwekureruka kwavo uye kupindura.
Recirculating Bhora: Iyi sisitimu inoshandisa inodzokorodza bhora mashandiro kushandura kutenderera kwechidhiraivho kuita mutsara mafambiro anodiwa kushandura mavhiri.Giya rehonye rinotenderedza nhevedzano yemabhora anotenderera, ayo anofambisa nati yakabatana neinongedzo, ichitenderedza mavhiri.
Kutungamira Gearbox: The steering gearbox ndicho chikamu chinogara magiya anoshandiswa mu steering system.Iyo inowanzo kukwidziridzwa kune chassis yemotokari uye ine magiya anodiwa kushandura kutenderera kwechidhiraivho kuita mutsara mafambiro anodiwa kushandura mavhiri.
Aya ndiwo marudzi makuru emagiya anoshandiswa mudhiraivha system.Rudzi rwegiya system rinoshandiswa rinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwemotokari uye kunzwa kwaunoda kufambisa.Pasinei nerudzi, magiya ari muchidhiraivho anoita basa rakakosha mukubvumidza mutyairi kudzora kwakanangana nemotokari.
Differential Gear
Iyo yekusiyanisa giya chinhu chakakosha mukutyaira kwemotokari, kunyanya mumotokari dzine kumashure-vhiri kana ese-vhiri dhiraivha.Inobvumira mavhiri ekutyaira kuti atenderere nekumhanya kwakasiyana uku achitumira simba kubva kunjini kuenda kumavhiri.Heino mashandiro anoita giya rekusiyanisa uye nei zvakakosha:
Mashandiro azvinoita:
Power Input: Iyo mutsauko inogamuchira simba kubva kune yekufambisa kana kutumira kesi, kazhinji kuburikidza nedhiraivha.
Kupatsanura Simba: Musiyano unotsemura simba kubva padhiraivha kuita zvinhu zviviri, chimwe chevhiri rega rega.
Kubvumira Kumhanya Kwakasiyana: Kana mota ichitenderera, vhiri rekunze rinofamba chinhambwe chakareba kupfuura vhiri remukati.Musiyano unobvumira mavhiri kutenderera nekumhanya kwakasiyana kuti agadzirise mutsauko uyu.
Kuenzanisa Torque: Musiyano wacho unobatsirawo kuenzana torque inoiswa pavhiri rega rega, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mavhiri ese ari maviri anowana simba rakakwana kuchengetedza traction.
Kukosha kweDifferential Gear:
Cornering: Pasina musiyano, mavhiri aizomanikidzwa kutenderera nesipidhi yakafanana, zvichiita kuti zviome kutenderera.Musiyano unobvumira mavhiri kutenderera nekumhanya kwakasiyana panguva yekutendeuka, achivandudza maneuverability.
Kudhonza: Kusiyanisa kunobatsira kuchengetedza traction nekubvumira mavhiri kugadzirisa kumhanya kwawo zvichienderana nenzvimbo.Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mumamiriro ekunze kana kutsvedza.
Wheel Hurefu: Nekubvumira mavhiri kutenderera nekumhanya kwakasiyana, musiyano unoderedza kushushikana pamatairi uye zvimwe zvikamu zve drivetrain, zvichigona kuwedzera hupenyu hwavo.
Smooth Operation: Musiyano unoshanda zvakanaka unobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekufambisa uye kuenderana kuendeswa kwesimba kumavhiri, kuvandudza ruzivo rwekutyaira.
Pakazere, iro giya rekusiyanisa chinhu chakakosha mumotokari yekutyaira, inobvumira kutenderera kwakatsetseka, kukwidziridzwa kudhiraivha, uye kuderedzwa kupfeka pamatairi uye zvinhu zve drivetrain.
Zvimwe Zvekurima Equipments uko Belon Gears
