Magiya eInjini
OEM ODM yakanyatsogadzirwakugadzira magiya,Mainjini emotokari anoshandisa marudzi akasiyana-siyana emagiya kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Magiya aya anobatsira mukushanda zvakanaka kweinjini nezvinhu zvayo. Heano mamwe marudzi emagiya anoshandiswa mumainjini emotokari:
Zvishandiso Zvenguva: Magiya enguva anoshandiswa kuwiriranisa kuvhurwa nekuvharwa kwemavharuvhu einjini nekufamba kwemapistoni. Anovimbisa kuti mavharuvhu anovhurika nekuvharika panguva chaiyo, zvichibvumira kupiswa kwakanaka uye kushanda zvakanaka kweinjini.
Magiya eCrankshaft:Magiya ecrankshaft anoshandiswa kutumira simba kubva kumapiston kuenda kucrankshaft, izvo zvinoshandura kufamba kwepiston kwakanangana kuita kufamba kwekutenderera. Kufamba uku kwekutenderera kunoshandiswa kufambisa zvimwe zvikamu zveinjini nezvimwe zvinowedzerwa.
Magiya eCamshaft: Magiya ecamshaft anoshandiswa kufambisa camshaft, iyo inodzora kuvhurwa nekuvharwa kwemavharuvhu einjini. Magiya ecamshaft anovimbisa kuti camshaft inotenderera nekumhanya kwakakodzera kana tichienzanisa necrankshaft.
Magiya ePombi yeOiri: Magiya epombi yemafuta anoshandiswa kupomba mafuta kubva mupani yemafuta kuenda kuzvikamu zveinjini, zvakaita semabheringi necamshaft, kuti anyoroveswe uye aderedze kukweshana. Kunyorovesa kwakakodzera kwakakosha kuti injini ishande zvakanaka uye igare kwenguva refu.
Magiya eMugodhi weBalance: Mamwe mainjini anoshandisa migero yekuenzanisa kuderedza kudedera. Magiya emigero yekuenzanisa anoshandiswa kufambisa migero iyi yekuenzanisa, zvichiita kuti itenderere nekukurumidza kwakakodzera uye padanho rakakodzera kana tichienzanisa ne crankshaft.
Magiya eDrive eZvishongedzo: Magiya ekufambisa anoshandiswa kufambisa zvinhu zvakaita sepombi yemvura, pombi yekufambisa ine simba, uye alternator. Magiya aya anovimbisa kuti zvinhu izvi zvinoshanda nekumhanya kwakakodzera kana tichienzanisa nekumhanya kweinjini nemotokari.
Magiya ekufambisa
TMagiya ekufambisa mota chikamu chakakosha chesystem yekutumira mota, ine basa rekufambisa simba kubva kuinjini kuenda kumavhiri nekumhanya kwakasiyana uye ma torque. Heano marudzi makuru emagiya ekutumira anowanikwa mumotokari:
Magiya Ekutumira Maoko: Mugetsi rinofambiswa nemaoko, mutyairi anosarudza magiya nemaoko achishandisa giya rinochinja-chinja neclutch. Magiya makuru mugetsi rinofambiswa nemaoko anosanganisira:
Giya Rokutanga (Giya Rakaderera): Rinopa simba guru rekumutsa mota kubva payakamira.
Giya Rechipiri: Rinoshandiswa pakumhanya kuri pakati nepakati uye kumhanyisa.
Giya Rechitatu: Rinoshandiswa pakufamba netsoka nemhepo ine kumhanya kuri pakati nepakati.
Giya rechina (Overdrive): Rinoshandiswa pakufamba nemotokari uchimhanya zvakanyanya, uko kumhanya kweinjini kwakaderera pane kumhanya kwemotokari.
Giya Rechishanu (Overdrive): Mamwe magiya ekushandisa nemaoko ane giya rechishanu rekufambisa nemota nekukurumidza zvakanyanya.
Magiya Ekutumira Otomatiki: Mugetsi rinotenderera otomatiki, sisitimu yegetsi inosarudza yega magiya zvichienderana nekumhanya kwemotokari, mutoro weinjini, nezvimwe zvinhu. Magiya makuru mugetsi rinotenderera otomatiki anosanganisira:
Paka (P): Inokiya transmission kudzivirira mota kufamba.
Kudzokera shure (R): Kunobatanidza magiya kuti mota ikwanise kudzokera kumashure.
Kusapindirana (N): Kubvisa magiya, zvichiita kuti injini ishande isina kutyaira mavhiri.
Dhiraivha (D): Inoshandisa magiya ekufambisa mberi. Mamwe magiya e otomatiki anewo mamwe magiya ekuwedzera kumhanya kwakasiyana.
Kutapurirana Kunochinja-chinja (CVT): CVT inoshandisa sisitimu yemapulley nemabhande kuti ipe huwandu husingaperi hwemagiya, pane magiya akasiyana. Izvi zvinoita kuti imhanye nekukurumidza uye ivandudze mashandiro emafuta.
Kutakurwa KwemaClutch Aviri (DCT): DCT inosanganisa kushanda zvakanaka kwemagiya ekushandisa nemaoko pamwe nekureruka kwemagiya ekushandisa otomatiki. Inoshandisa maclutch maviri akasiyana emagiya akasiyana uye akaenzana, zvichibvumira magiya ekushandisa nekukurumidza uye akapfava.
Magiya ekufambisa mota akakosha pakudzora kumhanya uye torque yemotokari, uye rudzi rwemagiya ekufambisa mota anoshandiswa runogona kukanganisa zvikuru mashandiro emotokari, kushanda zvakanaka kwemafuta, uye ruzivo rwekutyaira.
Giya rekufambisa
Sisitimu yekufambisa mumotokari inoshandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemagiya kushandura kufamba kwevhiri rekufambisa kuita kufamba kwakarongeka kunodiwa kuti mavhiri atenderedzwe. Heano marudzi makuru emagiya anoshandiswa musisitimu yekufambisa:
Zvishandiso zvehonye neSector: Iri imhando yegiya rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muhurongwa hwekufambisa. Giya rekufambisa rakabatana neshaft negiya remakonye, iro rinobatanidza giya remakonye rakabatana negiya rekufambisa. Sezvo vhiri rekufambisa richitenderedzwa, giya remakonye rinotenderera, zvichiita kuti giya remakonye negiya rekufambisa zvifambe, zvichitenderedza mavhiri.
Raki nePinioni: Muhurongwa uhwu, chidhiraivho chakabatana negiya repinion, iro rinobatanidza giya rerack rakabatana nechidhiraivho. Sezvo chidhiraivho chichitenderedzwa, giya repinion rinotenderera, richifambisa giya rerack uye richitenderedza mavhiri. Masisitimu edhiraivho eRack nepinion anozivikanwa nekuda kwekureruka kwawo uye kupindura kwawo.
Bhora Rinodzokorodza: Sisitimu iyi inoshandisa nzira yebhora rinotenderera kuti ishandure kufamba kwevhiri rekutenderera kuita kufamba kwakarongeka kunodiwa kuti mavhiri atenderere. Giya rehonye rinotenderera mabhora akatevedzana anotenderera, ayo anofambisa nzungu yakabatana nekubatanidza kwevhiri, ichitenderedza mavhiri.
Giya rekufambisa: Giya rekufambisa ndiro chinhu chinochengetedza magiya anoshandiswa muhurongwa hwekufambisa. Rinowanzo sungirirwa pachassis yemotokari uye rine magiya anodiwa kushandura kufamba kwevhiri rekufambisa kuita kufamba kwakarongeka kunodiwa kutenderedza mavhiri.
Aya ndiwo marudzi makuru emagiya anoshandiswa mudhiraivha. Rudzi rwedhiraivha rinoshandiswa runogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwemotokari uye manzwiro edhiraivha anodiwa. Pasinei nerudzi rwedhiraivha, magiya ari mudhiraivha anoita basa rakakosha mukubvumira mutyairi kudzora divi remotokari.
Zvishandiso Zvinosiyanisa
Giya redhirivhari chinhu chakakosha mudhirivhari yemotokari, kunyanya mumotokari dzine mavhiri ekumashure kana mavhiri ese. Rinobvumira mavhiri edhirivhari kutenderera nekumhanya kwakasiyana uku richitumira simba kubva kuinjini kuenda kumavhiri. Heino mashandiro anoita giya redhirivhari uye nei richikosha:
Mashandiro azvinoita:
Kupinza Simba: Differential inogamuchira simba kubva mubhokisi rekutumira kana rekutamisa, kazhinji kuburikidza nedhiraivha.
Kuparadzanisa Simba: Musiyano unoparadzanisa simba kubva mudhiraivha kuita mabudiro maviri, rimwe chete pavhiri rega rega redhiraivha.
Kubvumira Kumhanya Kwakasiyana: Kana mota ichitenderera, vhiri rekunze rinofamba daro refu kupfuura vhiri remukati. Kusiyana uku kunobvumira mavhiri kutenderera nekumhanya kwakasiyana kuti akwane musiyano uyu.
Kuenzanisa Torque: Kusiyana uku kunobatsirawo kuenzanisa torque inoshandiswa pavhiri rega rega, zvichiita kuti mavhiri ese ari maviri awane simba rakakwana rekuchengetedza kudhonzwa.
Kukosha kweZvishandiso Zvinosiyanisa:
Kutenderedza makona: Pasina musiyano, mavhiri anomanikidzwa kutenderera nekumhanya kwakafanana, zvichiita kuti zviome kutenderera. Kusiyana uku kunobvumira mavhiri kutenderera nekumhanya kwakasiyana panguva yekutenderera, zvichivandudza maneuverability.
Kubata: Kusiyana uku kunobatsira kuchengetedza kubata nekubvumira mavhiri kugadzirisa kumhanya kwawo zvichienderana nenzvimbo. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mumamiriro ekunze kwemugwagwa kana kuti anotsvedza.
Kureba Kwemavhiri: Nekubvumira mavhiri kutenderera nekumhanya kwakasiyana, musiyano uyu unoderedza kushushikana pamatayi nezvimwe zvikamu zvedrivetrain, zvichigona kuwedzera hupenyu hwawo.
Kushanda Zvakatsetseka: Kusiyana kunoshanda zvakanaka kunobatsira kuona kuti magetsi anosvika zvakanaka uye anowirirana, zvichivandudza ruzivo rwekutyaira.
Kazhinji, giya redhizaini chinhu chakakosha mudhizaini yemotokari, zvichibvumira kutenderera kwakanaka, kunatsiridza kubatwa kwayo, uye kusakara kwematayi nezvinhu zvinofambisa mota.
