Muinjiniya yemotokari, mhando dzakasiyana dzemagiya dzakakosha pakufambisa kwemagetsi uye kudzora mota. Imwe neimwe mhando yegiya ine yakasarudzika dhizaini uye basa, rakagadziridzwa kune chaiwo mabasa mumotokari drivetrain, musiyano, uye masisitimu ekutungamirira. Heano mamwe emhando huru dzemagiya anowanikwa mumotokari:

1. Spur Gears:
Spur gears ndiwo magiya akareruka uye anonyanya kushandiswa, ane mazino akatwasuka anosanganidzana pamwe chete paparallel shafts. Aya magiya anowanzo shandiswa mumanyorero ekufambisa kushandura simba pakati pemagiya akasiyana. Kunyangwe magiya e spur achi shanda uye ari nyore kugadzira, anoburitsa ruzha uye kuzunguzika kwakawanda, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kudzika-kumhanya kunyorera.

2. Helical Gears:
Helical gearsvane mazino ane angled, ayo anopa kushanda kwakapfava uye kwakanyarara pane spur gears. Iyo angled dhizaini inobvumira kuita zvishoma nezvishoma pakati pemeno, kuderedza vibration uye ruzha, kunyanya pakumhanya kwakanyanya. Helical magiya anowanzo kuwanikwa mune zvemazuva ano otomatiki transmissions uye anofarirwa nekusimba kwavo uye kushanda nesimba pasi pemitoro yakakwira.

3. Bevel Gears:
Bevel gearsvane mazino akaita sekoni uye anowanzo shandiswa kushandura mafambiro esimba pakati pemasevhisi anopindirana. Mumotokari, magiya ebevel anoshandiswa mumisiyano kuendesa simba kubva kune driveshaft kuenda kumavhiri, achivabvumira kutenderera nekumhanya kwakasiyana panguva yekutendeuka. Iyi dhizaini inovimbisa kugadzikana uye kubata, kunyanya panzvimbo isina kuenzana kana uchikona.

4. Hypoid Giya:
Zvakafanana nemagiya ebevel asi ane dhizaini yekumisa, magiya ehypoid anobvumira kutapurirana kwe torque yepamusoro uye kushanda kwakanyarara. Hypoid giya chinhu chakakosha mumotokari dzinodhonza kumashure, uko dzinobatsira kudzikisa nzvimbo yedhiraivha, kuderedza nzvimbo yemotokari yegiravhiti yekuvandudza kugadzikana. Iyi yakasarudzika offset inowedzerawo simba uye kusimba, ichiita hypoid magiya akanakira epamusoro-kuita maapplication.

5. Rack uye Pinion Giya:
Rack uye pinion masisitimu akakosha pakufambisa nzira mumotokari zhinji dzazvino. Iyo pinion giya inotenderera nechidhiraivho uye inobatikana nereki kushandura kutenderera kwevhiri kuita mutsara wekufamba, ichibvumira chaiyo dhiraivha. Rack uye pinion masisitimu anokosheswa nekuda kwekunzwa kwavo uye kuvimbika, kunyanya mune compact uye inoshanda madhizaini emotokari.

6. Mapuraneti Magiya:
Magiya emapuraneti, inozivikanwawo se epicyclic giya, ine yepakati zuva giya, akawanda mapuraneti magiya, uye yekunze mhete giya. Iyi yakaoma sisitimu inowanzoshandiswa mune otomatiki transmissions kuti iwane akasiyana magiya reshiyo mukati me compact nzvimbo. Magiya emapuraneti anopa yakakwira torque simba uye anozivikanwa nekutsetseka, kugovera kwesimba kwakanaka.

Imwe neimwe yeaya marudzi egiya inoita basa rakasarudzika mukushanda kwemotokari, kubva pakufambiswa kwemagetsi uye torque manejimendi kusvika kune chaiyo chidhiraivho. Pamwe chete, ivo vanosimudzira mashandiro emotokari, kunyatsoita, uye kuchengetedzeka, vachiita magiya chinhu chekutanga mukugadzira mota.