1.Tytypes of gear zvinhu

Simbi

Simbi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kushandiswa mukatiGEAR Kugadzira nekuda kwesimba rayo rakanaka, rakaoma, uye kupfeka kurwisa. Mhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi dzinosanganisira:

• Carbon simbi. Inowanzo shandiswa mune yakaderera kune yepakati-loady application.
• Alloy Simbi. Yakanakira kune inorema-basa maGeages maGeaars.
• Simbi isina ngura: Inozivikanwa nekuparadzaniswa kwayo kwekurwisa, kuiita kuti zviite kuti zvive zvakarongedzwa nenzvimbo dzinotsanangurwa kana makemikari. Inowanzo kuwanikwa mukugadzirisa chikafu kana mishonga yemishonga.

Zvishandiso: Maindasitiri Machina, Zvemotokari Zvekutapudza, Zvigadzirwa Zvinorema.

Wona zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvegiya

Cast iron

Kanda Iron inopa zvakanaka kupfeka kurwisa uye vibration-madhisiki-kudzvinyirira zvivakwa, kunyangwe iyo brittle uye isina kukodzera mafomu ekushandisa zvakanyanya.

• Grey cast iron: Inoshandiswa magiya ayo anoda kuderedzwa kweshoko uye kuronga ruzha.
• Ductle iron.

Zvishandiso: MaGearboxes ye pumps, commessors, uye michina yekurima.

Brass uye Bronze

Izvi zvinhu zvinopa kupokana kwakaderera uye kwakanaka kurwisa kupokana, kuzviita kwakakodzera kune chaiyo yekushandisa. Ivo zvakare vanopa zviga-zvinopedza zvivakwa, izvo zvinorerutsa kukosha kwekunze kwekunze.

• Bronze Gears: Inoshandiswa muhonye magiya nekuda kwekunaka kwavo kupfeka kurwisa.
• Brasha Gears: Lightweight uye Corrosion-Inodzivirira, inoshandiswa mumachina madiki uye michina yemarine.

Zvishandiso: Worm magiya, midziyo yemarine, uye zvishandiso zvidiki.

2.heat kurapwa maitiro muGear Kugadzira

Kupisa kupisa chiitiko chakakosha muGear Kugadzira kunovandudza utsinye, simba, uye kupfeka kuramba. Akasiyana ekupisa marapirwo anoiswa zvichienderana nezvinhu uye zvinodiwa zvekushandisa, Carburizin induction kuomesa moto kuomesa quenching etc

2.1 carbelizing (kesi ichinyanya kuomesa)

Carblizzing inosanganisira kuunza kabhoni kune iyo nzvimbo yepasi-carbon simbi magiya. Mushure me carbburiz, iyo gear yakadzurwa kuti iite yakaomeswa yekunze kwedare ichiramba ichiramba yakaomarara.

• Maitiro: Iyo geya inoteurwa munzvimbo yakapfuma-yakapfuma, ichiteverwa nekudzokorora.
• Zvakanakira: High mamiriro kumusoro kuomarara nekumusoro kwakanyanya kuomarara.
• Zvishandiso: Magiya emumotokari, mashini emagiripera, mhizha miganho.

2.2 nitriding

Nitriding inunura nitrogen kune pamusoro peiyo Alloy Simbi, ichigadzira yakaoma, yakapfeka-inodzivirira danda pasina kudiwa kwekutsvuka.

• Maitiro: Iyo magiya inopisa mune nitrogen-rich mamiriro ekunze pakudziya kwakaderera.
• Zvakanakira: Hapana kukanganisa panguva yekuita, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune chaiyo maGeaars.
• Zvishandiso.

2.3 induction kuomesa

Induction kuomarara ndeyekupisa kwemukati kurapwa uko nzvimbo dzakasarudzika dzegiya dzakapeserwa nekukurumidza uchishandisa induction coils uye wobva wadzimwa.

• Maitiro.
• Zvakanakira: Inopa kuomesa kwandinoda pakuramba uchiomarara.
• Zvishandiso: Magiya makuru anoshandiswa mumakwikwi anorema nemidziyo yemichina.

2.4 kutsamwa

Kupararira kunoitwa mushure mekupedzisa kuderedza iyo brittleness yemagiya akaomeswa uye kudzikamisa kunetseka kwemukati.

• Maitiro: Magiya anodzokororwa kune tembiricha ine mwero uye ikazotonhorera zvishoma nezvishoma.
• Zvakanakira: Inovandudza kuoma uye inoderedza mukana wekupaza.
• Zvishandiso: Magiya anoda chiyero pakati pesimba uye ductility.

2,5 Shot Peening

Kupfurwa kupfurwa ndeyekurapa kwekurapa kunowedzera simba rekuneta kwemagiya. Muzviitiko izvi, zvidimbu zvidiki zvesimbi zvinoputika pane iyo gear pamusoro kuti igadzire kushushikana kwekumanikidza.

• Maitiro.
• Zvakanakira: Inosimudzira kuparadza kuramba uye kunoderedza njodzi yemazaya.
• Zvishandiso: Magiya anoshandiswa muAerospace uye emagetsi ekushandisa.

Kusarudza zvinhu zvakanaka zvegiya uye kushandisa iyo yakakodzera kupisa kurapwa matanho akakosha mukuona magiya kuita zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana.Simbiinosara sarudzo yepamusoro yemagiya eindasitiri, nekuda kwesimba rayo uye nekuwedzera, kazhinji pairedcarblizing or induction kuomesazvekuwedzera kusimba.Cast ironinopa yakanaka vibration kushoma,Brass uye Bronzedzakanakira dzekushamisika-kushoma maficha

Kupisa kurapwa sengenitriding, kupenga, uyekupfurwaKuwedzera kusimudzira kuita kwegiya nekuvandudza kuomarara, kuderedza kupfeka, uye kuwedzera kupokana kuramba. Nekunzwisisa zvivakwa zvezvinhu zvakasiyana uye kurapwa kwekupisa, vagadziri vanogona kuronga maGear magadzirirwo ekusangana nezvakananga zvinodiwa zvemaindasitiri akasiyana siyana.