Mazino egiya ndiwo zvinhu zvakakosha zvinoita kuti simba rifambiswe mumasystem emakanika. Chimiro, saizi, uye kurongeka kwemazino egiya zvinosarudza kuti magiya anoshanda zvakanaka sei, mutoro waanogona kutakura, uye kuti mashandiro acho achafamba zvakanaka sei. Mumakore apfuura, mainjiniya vakagadzira marudzi akasiyana-siyana emazino egiya kuti agutse zvinodiwa nemaindasitiri, kubva kumarobhoti akanyatsogadzirwa kusvika kumidziyo yekuchera migodhi inorema. Kunzwisisa marudzi aya akasiyana kwakakosha pakusarudza giya rakakodzera chero ripi zvaro.
Imwe yemhando dzemazino egiya anonyanya kushandiswa idhiya rakatwasuka kana kuti rakapinza. Dhizaini iyi ine mazino akachekwa akaenzana neaxis yegiya, zvichibvumira kutapurirana kuri nyore uye kwakanaka kwekufamba pakati pemashaft akafanana. Mazino egiya reSpur ari nyore kugadzira uye anodhura zvishoma, asi anogadzira ruzha rwakanyanya uye kudedera nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Anonyatsokodzera kushandiswa nekukurumidza kuri pakati nepakati uko nyore uye simba zvakakosha kupfuura kuderedza ruzha.
Mazino eHelical gear anochekwa nekona kuenda ku axis yekutenderera. Dhizaini iyi ine angled inobvumira kubata mazino zvishoma nezvishoma, izvo zvinoderedza ruzha nekudengenyeka zvichienzaniswa nema spur gear. Mazino eHelical gear anogonesawo mutoro wakakwira uye kufamba kwakapfava. Nekuda kwezvibatsiro izvi, ma helical gear anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumota transmissions, conveyors, uye michina inorema. Anogona kutumira kufamba pakati pema parallel ne crossed shafts, zvichipa kuchinjika kwakanyanya kupfuura mazino e spur gear.
Magiya ebhevelMazino akagadzirirwa magiya anofambisa kufamba pakati pemashaft anosangana, kazhinji pakona yekurudyi. Mazino anogona kunge akatwasuka, akatenderera, kana kuti zerol (akakombama asi asina kona).Magiya ebhevel akatwasukaMazino anoshanda semagiya espur uye ari nyore kugadzira, asi ane ruzha rwakanyanya. Mazino eSpiral bevel gear, kune rumwe rutivi, anoita kuti ashande zviri nyore uye ashande zvinyoro nyoro, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa nekukurumidza kana mutoro wakakwira senge mumotokari dzakasiyana-siyana uye magiya emuchadenga.
Magiya ehonyeMazino anomiririra imwe dhizaini yakasiyana, uko giya rimwe rakafanana ne screw meshing ine vhiri re worm. Kubata kwezino kuri kutsvedza pane kutenderedza, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nekuderedzwa kwakanyanya uye kugona kutumira kufamba pamakona ekurudyi. Mazino e worm gear akanakira mashandisirwo anoda kuomesesa uye kugona kuzvivharira, senge elevator, conveyor systems, uye tuning mechanisms. Zvisinei, kushanda kwawo kwakaderera kana tichienzanisa nemamwe marudzi egiya nekuda kwekukweshana kukuru.
Herringbone uye kavirihmagiya emagetsiMazino aya ndiwo magiya epamusoro-soro. Magadzirirwo awo ane maseti maviri emazino ehelical akachekwa munzira dzakasiyana, izvo zvinobvisa kusundidzira kweaxial. Izvi zvinoita kuti akwanise kushandiswa mumichina inorema uye mugungwa uko kunofanirwa kutumirwa nesimba rakawanda pasina simba rekusundidzira parutivi. Mazino eHerringbone gear anoshandawo zvakanaka uye chinyararire, kunyangwe kuomarara kwekugadzira kwawo kuchiita kuti adhure zvakanyanya.
Kurongwa kweMichina yeBelon Gear Application
| Kurongeka Kwebasa | Rudzi rweMichina | Basa Guru reGiya | Rudzi rweGiya Rakajairika Rinoshandiswa |
| Kutumira Nekugovera Simba | Bhokisi reGiya / Chinodzikisa / Kutapurirana | Chinja kumhanya kwekubuda kwesimba uye torque, kana kugovera simba kuma axes akasiyana. | Chinoputika, Chinotenderera, Chinotsvedza, Chinoputika, Chinopa Honye |
| Kushanda Mumunda Wekurima | Michina yekurima (Matarakita, Vakohwi, Varimi) | Ipa simba remagetsi rakawanda kana mamiriro ekunze akaoma, patsanura simba remagetsi, uye chinja gwara rekutumira. | Spiral Bevel, Planetary, Spur |
| Kuchinja Kwenzira Yekufamba | Kusiyana | Tumira simba pakona yekurudyi (kana kona chaiyo) uye bvumira maaxe maviri ekuburitsa kuti atenderere nekumhanya kwakasiyana. | Bevel, Bevel Yakatenderera |
| Kuisa Nzvimbo Yakanyatsonaka uye Kudzora | Marobhoti / Kuzviitira Otomatiki | Kufambiswa kwemafambiro nemazvo, kudzora makona emajoini, uye nzvimbo inodzokororwa. | Planetary, Harmonic Drive, Cycloidal Gear |
| Michina Inorema uye Yeinjiniya | Midziyo yekuvaka/yekuchera migodhi | Inopa simba guru uye inogara kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzine mutoro wakawanda uye dzakaoma. | Planetary, Hombe Helical, Spur Gear |
| Zvishandiso zveNdege neHigh Speed | Injini dzeNdege / Maturbine | Kutumira simba zvinobudirira uye zvakapfava pakumhanya kwakanyanya, zvinoda kureruka uye kunyatsoita nemazvo. | Helical yakanyatsogadzirwa, Bevel Spur |
| Kusimudza uye Kubata | Makireni / Zvikwiriso | Ipa zviyero zvakakura zvekuderedza uye kugona kukiya zvinhu zvinorema. | Honye, Chishandiso cheSpur |
Kuwedzera kune mhando idzi dzakajairika, mainjiniya vanowanzo shandura maitiro emazino kuti vawedzere kushanda. Semuenzaniso, kuchinja chimiro chemazino uye korona yemazino kunobatsira kuderedza kubata kwemucheto uye kunatsiridza kugoverwa kwemutoro. Munzvimbo dzakanyatsojeka dzakadai serobhoti nendege, kuderedza kudzoreredza kumashure kuburikidza nekugadzira mazino kwakakosha kunoita kuti zvive nyore uye kuvimbika.
Kusarudzwa kwemhando yemazino egiya kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira zvinodiwa pamutoro, kumhanya kwekushanda, kushanda zvakanaka kwaunoda, miganhu yeruzha, uye mutengo wekugadzira. Semuenzaniso, mazino egiya respur anokwana michina iri nyore uye mitoro iri pakati nepakati, nepo mazino ehelical kanagiya remabhero anotendereraMazino anodiwa kuti pave nehurongwa hwekukurumidza kwakanyarara uye hunoshanda zviri nani. Mazino ezvishandiso zvehonye anosarudzwa kuti ashandiswe muzvikamu zvidiki, zvinoderedza kusimba kwemazino, uye mazino eherringbone anosarudzwa kana kugadzikana uye kuenzana kwakakosha.
Mukupedzisa, mhando dzemazino egiya dzinomiririra musimboti weinjiniya yemakanika, dzichipa mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa matambudziko akasiyana ekufamba uye simba. Magiya eBelon kubva pakureruka kwemazino espur kusvika pakusimba kwemazino espiral bevel kana herringbone, dhizaini yega yega ine zvakanakira zvakasiyana zvinoshandira maindasitiri kubva kumotokari nendege kusvika kumarobhoti nemidziyo inorema. Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, kunatsiridza kwakawanda mugeometry yemazino egiya, zvinhu, uye matekiniki ekugadzira kucharamba kuchivandudza mashandiro, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kugara kwenguva refu kwemagiya mumabasa akawanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-02-2025