Kutsvaga iyo yakakodzera zvinhu zvegiya

Paunenge uchigadzira uye kugadzira magiya, zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvinoenderana nerudzi rwegiya riri kuitwa uye sei uye kupi uye kupi.

Kune akawanda marudzi ezvigadzirwa zvembatya zvinowanzoshandiswa muzvimiro zvegiya, uye chinhu chimwe nechimwe chine zvimiro zvaro zvemakina uye ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo.Iwo makuru emhando yezvigadzirwa ndeyemhangura alloys, iron alloys, aluminium alloys uye thermoplastics.

1. Copper alloys

⚙️Rinikugadzira giyaiyo ichaiswa pasi penzvimbo inoparadza kana inoda kunge isiri-magnetic, alloy yemhangura ndiyo inowanzoita sarudzo yakanaka.

⚙️Matatu anonyanya kuzivikanwa emhangura alloys anoshandiswa mumagiya ndarira, phosphor bronze, uye aluminium bronze.

⚙️Magiya anowanzo gadzirwa nendarira alloy arispur gearsuye racks uye ichashandiswa munzvimbo yakaderera mitoro.

⚙️Phosphor bronze inovandudza kupfeka kuramba uye kusimba kweiyo alloy. Yepamusoro corrosion uye kupfeka kuramba kunoita kuti phosphor bronze alloys ive sarudzo yakanaka kune yakakwira friction drive zvinhu. Muenzaniso:giya rehonye

⚙️Aluminium bronze ndiyo yechitatu alloy yemhangura inoshandiswa mumagiya. Aluminium bronze alloys ane yakakwirira kupfeka kuramba kupfuura phosphor bronze alloys uye zvakare ane yepamusoro corrosion kuramba. Magiya akajairika anogadzirwa kubva kualuminium bronze alloys anosanganisira akayambuka helical magiya (helical giya) uye giya rehonye.

2. Iron alloys

⚙️Kana akugadzirwa kwegiyainoda simba repamusoro rezvinhu, simbi alloys ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo. Mune chimiro chayo mbishi, grey simbi inogona kukandwa uye kugadzirwa mumagiya.

⚙️Pane mazita makuru mana esimbi alloy: kabhoni simbi, alloy simbi, Stainless simbi, uye mudziyo simbi. Carbon-steel alloys anoshandiswa kune dzinenge marudzi ese egiya nekuti ari nyore kuita muchina, ane zvakanaka kusapfeka, anogona kuomeswa, anowanikwa zvakanyanya, uye asingadhure.

⚙️Carbon simbi alloys inogona kuverengerwa kuita simbi yakapfava, yepakati-kabhoni simbi, uye yakakwirira-kabhoni simbi. Mild steel alloys ane isingasviki 0.30% carbon content. High carbon steel alloys ane kabhoni inodarika 0.60%, uye masimbi epakati-emukati anowira pakati. Aya masimbi isarudzo yakanaka kunespur gears, helical gears, magiya racks,bevel giya, uye makonye.

3. Aluminium alloys

⚙️Aluminium alloys inzira yakanaka kune iron alloys mune maapplications ane chinodiwa chepamusoro simba-ku-weight reshiyo.A surface finish inozivikanwa sepassivation inodzivirira maaluminium alloys kubva kuoxidation uye corrosion.

⚙️Aluminium alloys haagone kushandiswa munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya sezvo dzichitanga kukanganiswa pa400°F. Iwo akajairika aruminiyamu alloys anoshandiswa mugiya ndeye 2024, 6061, uye 7075.

⚙️Ese matatu eaya aruminiyamu alloys anogona kupiswa-kunatsiridza kuoma kwawo. Magiya akagadzirwa kubva kualuminium alloys anosanganisiraspur gears, helical gears, zino rakananga bevel giya, uye giya racks.

4. Thermoplastics

⚙️Thermoplastics ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo yemagiya uko huremu ndiyo inonyanya kukosha maitiro. Magiya anogadzirwa kubva kumapurasitiki anogona kugadzirwa sesimbi giya; zvisinei, mamwe thermoplastics anonyatsokodzera kugadzira kuburikidza nejekiseni molding. Imwe yeanowanzo jekiseni akaumbwa thermoplastic is acetal. Nyaya iyi inozivikanwawo se (POM). Magiya anogona kugadzirwa kubva kune chero polymer. Izvi zvinogona kuvaspur gears, helical gears, mavhiri ehonye, bevel gears, uye giya racks.