Propeller kuderedza Gear
Iyo propeller yekudzikisa giya chinhu chakajeka chikamu mumhepo yakagadzirirwa ne piston injini kana turbrop injini. Basa rayo guru ndere kuderedza iyo yakakwira kutenderera kwekumhanya kweinjini kune yakaderera kumhanya yakakodzera kutyaira iyo propeller zvakanaka. Kuderedzwa uku kwekumhanya kunobvumira iyo propeller kuti ishandure simba reinjini mukukanda zvinobudirira, kuvandudza mafuta ehunhu uye kuderedza ruzha.
Iyo propeller yekudzikisa magiya ane akati wandei magiya, kusanganisira giya rekutyaira rakabatana neinjini yeinjini uye giya rinotungamirwa rakabatanidzwa kune propeller shaft. Iyi magiya anowanzova ehemberi kana spur giya uye akagadzirirwa meshshi zvakanaka kuendesa simba zvinobudirira.
MuPiston-powered ndege, iyo yekudzikisira giya kazhinji yakatenderedza 0.5 kusvika 0.6, zvichireva kuti iyo propeller inotenderera pane hafu kana zvishoma kupfuura hafu yekumhanya kweinjini. Uku kuderedzwa kwekumhanya kunobvumira iyo propeller kuti ishandire pakubata kwayo, kuunza kukanda nemheremhere miviri uye yekubvunda.
Mune turboprop ndege, iyo yekudzikiswa magiya inoshandiswa kuenderana neyekumhanya-kumhanya kwejasi injini yegasi kune iyo yakaderera kutenderera inodiwa neiyo propeller. Iyi gadziriso yekudzikisira inobvumira turbop
Zvakawanda, iyo propeller yekudzikiswa giya chinhu chakajeka mudenga rekuparadzira masisitimu, kubvumira injini dzekushandisa zvakanyanya uye chinyararire paunenge uchichengetedza zvinodiwa kutiza.
Kutora Gear
Giya rinotyisa chikamu chakakosha chendege chinobvumira kuti chibve, nyika, uye tekisi pasi. Iyo ine mavhiri, anotsauka, uye zvimwe zvekutsigira uremu hwendege uye upe kugadzikana panguva dzekushanda kwevhu. Iyo inotyisa giya inowanzo kudzoreredzwa, zvichireva kuti inogona kukwidziridzwa mumhepo yemhepo yekubhururuka panguva yekubhururuka kuti uderedze dhonza.
Iyo inotyisa gear system inosanganisira akati wandei zvakakosha zvikamu, mumwe nemumwe anoshanda rimwe basa:
Main Kupfuura Gear: Iyo huru inotakura magiya iri pasi pemapapiro uye inotsigira ruzhinji rwehuremu hwemhepo. Iyo ine mavhiri edzimwe kana anopfuura akasungirirwa pamapapiro anowedzera pasi kubva pamapapiro kana fuselage.
Mhino inotakura gear: Iyo mhino inotambanudza giya iri pasi pemhino yemhepo uye inotsigira kumberi kwendege kana iri pasi. Iyo inowanzove nevhiri rimwechete rakabatanidzwa kune iyo strut iyo inotambanudzira pasi kubva mumuti weiyo ndege.
Shock abstbers: Kupfuura magiya emagetsi anowanzobatanidza kuvhundutsa anokanganisa kukanganiswa kwekutora uye kuteedzera panzvimbo yakaoma. Aya mabjera anobatsira kuchengetedza iyo ndege yemicheka uye zvikamu kubva mukukuvara.
Kudzokorora Mechanism: Iyo inotambanudza gear kudzoreredza mechanism inobvumira giya rekutakura kuti rimiswe mumhepo yekubhururuka panguva yekubhururuka. Iyi michina inogona kusanganisira hydraulic kana magetsi magetsi anomutsa uye akadzika magiya ekutakura.
BraKing System: Iyo Giriya Yekutakura yakashongedzerwa nemabhureki anobvumira mutyairi kuti atore uye kumisa ndege panguva yekudzora uye kutengesa. Iyo brak system inogona kusanganisira hydraulic kana pneumatic zvikamu izvo zvinoshanda kumanikidza kumavhiri kuvasiya.
Kubata Mechanism: Dzimwe ndege dzine michina yekufambisa pamhino yekuisa mhino gear iyo inobvumira mutyairi kuti atore iyo ndege iri pasi. Iyi michina inowanzobatanidzwa kune iyo ndege yerudzi
Zvakazara, giya rekutakura chinhu chakakosha chechimiro chechimiro chekugadzira, ichibvumira kuti ishandire zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira pasi. Dhizaini uye kuvaka kwekutora magiya masisitimu ari pasi pemitemo yakasimba uye zviyero zvekuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwekutiza.
Helikoputa kutapurudzira magiya
Helikopter kutapurirana magiya zvakakosha zvikamu zveHelicopta's System system, ine mutoro wekuendesa simba kubva kuinjini kune iyo huru rotor uye muswe Rotor. Aya magiya anotamba basa rakakosha mukudzora hunhu hweHelicopter, sekusimudza, kusimudza, uye kugadzikana. Heano mamwe makuru ezvikamu zveherikoputa kutumira magiya:
zvakakosha pakutamisa simba kubva kuinjini kune iyo huru rotor. Mhando dzeMaGears dzakashandiswa muHelikopta Transmissions zvinosanganisira:BEBVEL GEASSChinja kutungamira kwesimba kushandura Sparm Gears: Batsira kuchengetedza rotor inotendereraPlanetary Gears: Bvumira kuti igadziriswe giya ratios, iyo inovandudza kugadzikana uye kutonga panguva yekubhururuka
Main Rotor Transcation: Iyo huru inotenderera inotumira Gears kuendesa simba kubva kuinjini kune iyo huru rotor shaft shaft, iyo inotyaira iyo huru yekutenderera. Iyi magiya yakagadzirirwa kumira nemitoro yakakwirira uye inomhanya uye inofanira kuve chaiyo injini kuti ive nechokwadi chekutenderera uye kushanda nesimba.
Muswe Rotor kutapurirana: Muswe Rotor kutapurudzira Gears kuendesa simba kubva kuinjini kune iyo muswe Rotor Shaw Shaw kana yeHelicopter's Yaw kana Side-kune-parutivi-kune-side kufamba. Iyi magiya anowanzove mashoma uye akareruka kupfuura mainini rotor kutapandukira magiya asi anofanirwa kunge achiri kusimba uye akavimbika.
Gear kuderedza: Helikoputa kutapurirana magiya anowanzobatanidza system yekudzikisira kuenderana neyekumhanya-kumhanya kweinjini kune yakadzika kumhanya kunodiwa nemutongo mukuru uye muswe. Uku kuderedzwa kwekumhanya kunobvumira maRoto kuti vashande zvakanaka uye kuderedza njodzi yekukanganisa kwemuchina.
Midziyo yakakwirira-ine simba: Helikopter kutapurirana magiya anowanzogadzirwa kubva pane zvakakwirira-zvinhu zvine simba, sekuomesa musoro kana titanium, kutsungirira mitoro yakakwirira uye kushushikana kwakasangana panguva yekushanda.
System system: Helikoputa kutapurudzira magiya anoda mushonga wakasarudzika wekushandiswa kwehurongwa hwekunyatsogadzira uye kuderedza kupfeka. Iyo lubricant inofanira kukwanisa kutsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya uye dzvinyiriro uye inopa kuchengetedzwa kwakaringana kubva mukukakavara uye kuparadzira.
Kugadziriswa uye kuongorora: Helikoputa kutapurirana magiya anodiwa kuganhurirwa uye kuongorora kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti vari kushanda nemazvo. Chero zviratidzo zvekupfeka kana kukuvara zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa nekukurumidza kudzivirira zvinogona kukanganisa maitiro.
Zvakazara, helikopta kutapurirana magiya zvinhu zvakakosha izvo zvinobatsira mukushanda kwakachengeteka uye kushanda kweherikoputa. Vanofanira kunge vakagadzirwa, vakagadzirwa, uye vanochengetwa kune vepamusoro-soro kuti vave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwekubhururuka.
Turboprop kuderedza gear
Iyo turbrop yekudzikisa giya chinhu chakakosha muinjini yeTurbrop, inowanzoshandiswa mu nendege kuti ipe mhosva. Iyo yekudzikisira magiya ane mutoro wekudzora iyo yakakwira-mhanyisa kubuda kweiyo turbine kune yakaderera kumhanya yakakodzera kutyaira iyo propeller. Heano mamwe maitiro akakosha eTurboprop kuderedza magiya:
Kuderedza Ratio: Iyo yekudzikisira Gear inoderedza kutenderedza kweiyo turbine yeinjini, iyo inogona kupfuura makumi ezviuru emuchinjiro paminiti (RPM), kune yakaderera kumhanya yakakodzera kune iyo propeller. Iyo yekudzikiswa huwandu kazhinji pakati pegumi: 1 kusvika 20: 1, zvichireva kuti propeller inotenderera pane chegumi kusvika kune makumi maviri emamita ekumhanya turbine.
Planetary Gear System: Turbop Rinzvimbo Gears anowanzo shandisa sosi yepasi giya, iyo ine pakati pezuva reGuva, Planet gears, uye mhete gears. Iyi sistimu inobvumira compact uye inoshanda giya kuderedzwa paunenge uchigovera mutoro wakanyatsoenzana pakati pemagiya.
Yakakwira-Yekumhanya Input Shaft: Iyo yekudzikisa magiya yakabatana kune yakakwira-yekumhanyisa kubuda kweinjini yeinjini. Iyi shaft inotenderera nekumhanya kwakanyanya uye inofanirwa kuve yakagadzirirwa kumira kushushikana uye tembiricha yakagadzirwa ne turbine.
Low-Speed Output Shaft: Iyo yekubuditsa Shaft yeGear yakabatana kune iyo propeller uye inotenderera pane yakadzika kumhanya kupfuura iyo yekuisa shaft. Iyi shaft inotumira iyo yakaderedzwa kumhanya uye torque kune iyo propeller, ichibvumira kuti iite kuburitsa.
Fani uye lubrication: turboped kuderedza magiya anoda fani-mhando fani uye masisitimu ekunyorova kuti ave nechokwadi chekunyorova uye kuvimbika kushanda. Iyo fani dzinofanira kukwanisa kutsungirira kumhanya uye mitoro, nepo maLubrication system inofanirwa kupa lubrication yakaringana kuti udzikise kupokana uye kupfeka.
Kubudirira uye kuita: Kugadzirwa kweiyo gadziriro yekudzikisira ndeyekutsoropodzwa kwekubudirira uye kuita kweiyo turboprop injini. Iyo yakanyatsorongeka-yakagadzirwa giya inogona kuvandudza mafuta ekubudirira, kuderedza ruzha uye kudedera, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hweinjini uye propeller.
Zvakazara, iyo turbrop kuderedzwa kwegiya yakakosha yeTurbrop Injini, kuvabvumira kuti vashande zvakanaka uye nekuvimbika vachiremekedza vachiripa simba rekushandiswa kwendege.
Zvakawanda zvekurima zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa mabheti
