Giya rekuderedza Propeller
Giya rekudzikisa mapuropa chinhu chakakosha mundege dzine mainjini episton kana mainjini eturboprop. Basa rayo guru nderekuderedza kumhanya kwakanyanya kweinjini kusvika pakumhanya kwakaderera kwakakodzera kutyaira propaller zvinobudirira. Kudzikiswa uku kwekumhanya kunobvumira propaller kushandura simba reinjini kuita simba rinoshanda, zvichivandudza mashandiro emafuta uye kuderedza ruzha.
Giya rekuderedza propeller rine magiya akati wandei, kusanganisira giya rekutyaira rakabatana necrankshaft yeinjini uye giya rinofambiswa rakabatana nepropeller shaft. Magiya aya anowanzova magiya anotenderera kana kuti anospira uye akagadzirwa kuti akwanise kusundira simba zvakanaka.
Mundege dzinoshandisa piston, chiyero chegiya rekudzikisa chinowanzova pakati pe0.5 ne0.6, zvichireva kuti propeller inotenderera nehafu kana kupfuura hafu yekumhanya kweinjini. Kudzikiswa kwekumhanya uku kunobvumira propeller kushanda zvakanaka, ichiburitsa simba rayo risina ruzha rwakawanda uye kudedera.
Mundege dzine turboprop, giya rekudzikisa rinoshandiswa kuenderana nekubuda kweinjini ye turbine yegesi nekumhanya kwakaderera kunodiwa nepropeller. Giya rekudzikisa iri rinobvumira mainjini ane turboprop kushanda zvakanaka mukumhanya kwakasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kuti akwanise mhando dzakasiyana dzendege nemabasa.
Kazhinji, giya rekudzikisa mapuropa chinhu chakakosha mumasisitimu ekufambisa ndege, zvichibvumira mainjini kushanda zvakanaka uye chinyararire uku achipa simba rinodiwa pakubhururuka.
Zvishandiso zvekumhara
Giya rekumhara chinhu chakakosha mundege chinoibvumira kusimuka, kumhara, uye tekisi pasi. Rine mavhiri, matambo, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinotsigira huremu hwendege uye zvinopa kugadzikana panguva yekushanda kwepasi. Giya rekumhara rinowanzo dzokera shure, zvichireva kuti rinogona kusimudzwa mufuselage yendege panguva yekubhururuka kuti rideredze kudhonzwa.
Sisitimu yemidziyo yekumhara ine zvikamu zvakakosha zvakasiyana, chimwe nechimwe chichiita basa rayo:
Chishandiso Chikuru Chekumisa Ndege: Chishandiso chikuru chekumisa ndege chiri pasi pemapapiro uye chinotsigira huremu hwakawanda hwendege. Chine vhiri rimwe kana kupfuura rakabatanidzwa pazvitsigiro zvinodzika kubva pamapapiro kana fuselage.
Chishandiso Chekumisa Mhuno: Chishandiso chekumisa mhuno chiri pasi pemhuno yendege uye chinotsigira mberi kwendege kana iri pasi. Kazhinji chinosanganisira vhiri rimwe chete rakabatanidzwa patambo inodzika kubva pasi pendege.
Zvinodzivirira kuvhunduka: Masisitimu ezvishandiso zvekumisa ndege anowanzo sanganisira zvinodzivirira kuvhunduka kuti zvideredze kukanganiswa kwekumhara nekumhanya panzvimbo dzakaoma. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira chimiro chendege nezvinhu zvayo kuti zvisakuvadzwe.
Nzira Yokudzora: Nzira yekudzora giya rekumhara inobvumira giya rekumhara kusimudzwa mufuselage yendege panguva yekubhururuka. Nzira iyi inogona kusanganisira ma hydraulic kana electric actuators anosimudza nekudzikisa giya rekumhara.
Sisitimu Yekubhureka: Giya rekumhara rine mabhureki anobvumira mutyairi wendege kunonoka kumhanya nekumisa panguva yekumhara nekukwira teksi. Sisitimu yekubhureka inogona kusanganisira zvikamu zve hydraulic kana pneumatic zvinoisa kumanikidzwa kumavhiri kuti zvidzore kumhanya.
Nzira yekufambisa: Dzimwe ndege dzine nzira yekufambisa pagiya rekumhara rinobvumira mutyairi wendege kutungamira ndege iri pasi. Nzira iyi inowanzobatanidzwa nemapedal erudder yendege.
Kazhinji, giya rekumhara chinhu chakakosha pakugadzirwa kwendege, zvichiita kuti ishande zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira pasi. Dhizaini nekuvakwa kwehurongwa hwegiya rekumhara zvinotevedzwa nemitemo yakasimba uye zviyero kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti mashandiro ekubhururuka akachengeteka.
Magiya Ekutumira Helikoputa
Magiya ekutumira helikopta zvinhu zvakakosha muhurongwa hwekutumira helikopta, ane basa rekutumira simba kubva kuinjini kuenda kurotor huru nerotor yekumashure. Magiya aya anoita basa rakakosha mukudzora hunhu hwekubhururuka kwehelikopta, senge kusimudza, kusunda, uye kugadzikana. Heano mamwe matipi makuru ekutumira helikopta:
zvakakosha pakufambisa simba kubva kuinjini kuenda kurotor huru. Mhando dzemagiya anoshandiswa mukutumira helikopta dzinosanganisira:Magiya ebhevelChinja divi remagetsi anotumira magiya eSpur: Batsira kuchengetedza kumhanya kwerotor kwakafananaMagiya epasi: Bvumira magiya anogadziriswa, izvo zvinovandudza kugadzikana uye kutonga panguva yekubhururuka
Kutakurwa KwemaRotor Main: Magiya makuru ekutakurwa kwerotor anotamisa simba kubva kuinjini kuenda kurotor shaft huru, iyo inotyaira mabhurazi makuru erotor. Magiya aya akagadzirwa kuti agone kutsungirira mitoro yakakwira uye kumhanya uye anofanira kugadzirwa nemazvo kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti kutakurwa kwesimba kwakanaka uye kunoshanda.
Kutakurwa kweTail Rotor: Magiya ekutakurwa kwetail rotor anotamisa simba kubva kuinjini kuenda kutail rotor shaft, iyo inodzora kufamba kwehelikopta kana kufamba kwayo padivi nepadivi. Magiya aya anowanzova madiki uye akareruka pane main rotor transmission gear asi anofanira kunge akasimba uye akavimbika.
Kuderedza Giya: Magiya ekufambisa ehelikopta anowanzo sanganisira masisitimu ekuderedza giya kuti aenderane nekumhanya kukuru kweinjini nekumhanya kwakaderera kunodiwa nemarotor makuru neanobva kumashure. Kudzikiswa kwekumhanya uku kunobvumira marotor kushanda zvakanaka uye kunoderedza njodzi yekukundikana kwemuchina.
Zvinhu Zvine Simba Guru: Magiya ekutumira helikoputa anowanzogadzirwa nezvinhu zvine simba guru, zvakaita sesimbi yakaoma kana titanium, kuti zvikwanise kutsungirira mitoro yakakwira uye kushushikana kunosangana nako panguva yekushanda.
Sisitimu Yokudira Mafuta: Magiya ekufambisa ehelikopta anoda sisitimu yekudira mafuta yakanyatsogadzirwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inoshanda zvakanaka uye inoderedza kupera. Mafuta acho anofanira kukwanisa kumira tembiricha yakakwira uye kumanikidzwa uye kudzivirira zvakakwana kubva mukukweshana uye ngura.
Kugadzirisa uye Kuongorora: Magiya ekufambisa ehelikopta anoda kugadziriswa nguva nenguva kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti ari kushanda nemazvo. Chero zviratidzo zvekusakara kana kukuvara zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa nekukurumidza kudzivirira kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwemuchina.
Kazhinji, magiya ekutumira mahelikoputa zvinhu zvakakosha zvinobatsira mukushanda kwakachengeteka uye nemazvo kwemahelikoputa. Anofanira kugadzirwa, kugadzirwa, uye kuchengetwa kusvika padanho repamusoro kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti kufamba kwendege kwakachengeteka.
Giya rekudzikisa reTurboprop
Giya rekudzikisa turboprop chinhu chakakosha mumainjini e-turboprop, ayo anowanzo shandiswa mundege kupa simba rekufambisa. Giya rekudzikisa ndiro rinoita kuti simba reinjini ridzikise simba reinjini kusvika pakumhanya kwakaderera kwakakodzera kutyaira propeller zvinobudirira. Heano mamwe matipi makuru egiya rekudzikisa turboprop:
Reduction Ratio: Giya rekuderedza rinoderedza kutenderera kwe turbine yeinjini nekukurumidza, uko kunogona kudarika makumi ezviuru zvema revolutions paminiti (RPM), kusvika pakumhanya kwakaderera kwakakodzera propeller. Reduction ratio inowanzo kuve pakati pe10:1 ne20:1, zvichireva kuti propeller inotenderera pachikamu chegumi kusvika makumi maviri che turbine speed.
Sisitimu yeMagiya eParamende: Magiya ekuderedza turboprop anowanzo shandisa sisitimu yegiya reparamende, iyo ine giya rezuva repakati, magiya eparamende, uye giya reringi. Sisitimu iyi inobvumira kudzikisa magiya madiki uye anoshanda zvakanaka uku uchigovera mutoro zvakaenzana pakati pemagiya.
Mugodhi Wekupinda Une Mwenje Wakanyanya: Giya rekudzikisa rakabatana nemugodhi wekupinda unokurumidza weturbine yeinjini. Mugodhi uyu unotenderera nekumhanya kwakanyanya uye unofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti ugone kutsungirira kushushikana nekupisa kunogadzirwa neturbine.
Shaft Inobuda Nekukurumidza Kwakaderera: Shaft inobuda yegiya rekuderedza yakabatana nepropeller uye inotenderera nekukurumidza kwakaderera pane shaft inopinza. Shaft iyi inotumira kumhanya kwakaderera uye torque kupropeller, zvichiita kuti ikwanise kuburitsa simba.
Mabheringi uye Kuzora: Magiya ekuderedza turboprop anoda mabheringi emhando yepamusoro uye masisitimu ekuzora kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anoshanda zvakanaka uye akavimbika. Mabheringi acho anofanira kukwanisa kumira kumhanya kwakanyanya uye mutoro, nepo sisitimu yekuzora ichifanirwa kupa mafuta akakwana kuderedza kukweshana nekusakara.
Kushanda Nesimba: Dhizaini yegiya rekudzikisa injini yakakosha pakushanda zvakanaka uye kushanda zvakanaka kweinjini ye turboprop. Giya rekudzikisa injini rakagadzirwa zvakanaka rinogona kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemafuta, kuderedza ruzha nekudedera, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hweinjini nepropeller.
Kazhinji, giya rekudzikisa turboprop chinhu chakakosha mumainjini eturboprop, zvichivabvumira kushanda zvakanaka uye zvakavimbika uku vachipa simba rinodiwa pakufambisa ndege.
Zvimwe Zvishandiso zvekurima uko Belon Gears
