Propeller Reduction Gear
Iyo propeller yekudzikisa giya chinhu chakakosha mundege ine piston injini kana turboprop injini. Basa rayo guru nderokudzikisa kutenderera kwakakwirira kwejini kusvika kune yakaderera kumhanya kwakakodzera kutyaira propeller zvakanaka. Uku kudzikiswa kwekumhanya kunobvumira propeller kushandura simba reinjini kuita kukanda zvinobudirira, kuvandudza kushanda kwemafuta uye kuderedza ruzha.
Iyo propeller yekudzikisa giya ine akati wandei magiya, kusanganisira giya rekutyaira rakabatana kune injini crankshaft uye giya rinofambiswa rakasungirirwa kune propeller shaft. Aya magiya anowanzo ari helical kana spur magiya uye akagadzirirwa mesh mushe kuti afambise simba zvinobudirira.
Mundege ine piston-powered, reshiyo yegiya rekudzikisa inowanzosvika 0.5 kusvika 0.6, zvichireva kuti propeller inotenderera inenge hafu kana zvishoma kudarika hafu yekumhanya kweinjini. Uku kudzikiswa kwekumhanya kunobvumira propeller kuti ishande pakunyatso shanda kwayo, ichigadzira kusundirwa neruzha rushoma uye kudedera.
Mundege yeturboprop, giya rekudzikisa rinoshandiswa kuenzanisa kubuda kwekumhanya kweinjini yegasi turbine kune yakaderera yekutenderera inodiwa nepropeller. Iri giya rekudzikisa rinobvumira injini dzeturboprop kuti dzishande nemazvo pahupamhi hwekumhanya, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune dzakasiyana mhando dzendege nemamishini.
Pakazere, giya rekudzikisa propeller chinhu chakakosha mumasitimu ekufambiswa kwendege, inobvumira injini kuti ishande zvine hukasha uye chinyararire ichipa iyo inodiwa pakubhururuka.
Kudzika Gear
Iyo yekumhara giya chinhu chakakosha chendege chinoibvumira kusimuka, kumhara, uye tekisi pasi. Inosanganisira mavhiri, struts, uye dzimwe nzira dzinotsigira uremu hwendege uye inopa kugadzikana panguva yekushanda kwepasi. Giya rekumhara rinowanzo kudzoreredzwa, zvichireva kuti rinogona kusimudzwa mufuselage yendege panguva yekubhururuka kuderedza kudhonza.
Iyo yekumhara giya sisitimu inosanganisira akati wandei akakosha ezvikamu, chimwe nechimwe chichishanda chairo basa:
Main Landing Gear: Iyo huru yekumhara giya iri pasi pemapapiro uye inotsigira huwandu hwehuremu hwendege. Inosanganisira rimwe kana mamwe mavhiri akasungirirwa kune struts anowedzera pasi kubva kumapapiro kana fuselage.
Nose Landing Gear: Iyo mhino yekumhara giya iri pasi pemhino yendege uye inotsigira kumberi kwendege kana iri pasi. Iyo inowanzo sanganisira vhiri rimwe chete rakanamirwa kune strut inokwira pasi kubva kune fuselage yendege.
Shock Absorbers: Kumhara magiya masisitimu anowanzo sanganisira zvinokatyamadza kudzikamisa maitiro ekumhara uye tekisi panzvimbo yakaoma. Aya anonwisa anobatsira kuchengetedza chimiro chendege uye zvikamu kubva pakukuvadzwa.
Retraction Mechanism: Iyo yekumhara giya rekudzoreredza inobvumira giya rekumhara kuti risimudzwe mufuselage yendege panguva yekubhururuka. Iyi meshini inogona kusanganisira hydraulic kana magetsi actuators anosimudza nekudzikisa giya rekumhara.
Braking System: Giya rekumhara rine mabhureki anobvumira mutyairi kunonoka nekumisa ndege panguva yekumhara nekukwira tekisi. Iyo braking system inogona kusanganisira hydraulic kana pneumatic components inoshandisa pressure kumavhiri kuti inonoke.
Steering Mechanism: Dzimwe ndege dzine dhiraivha pamhino yekumhara giya inobvumira mutyairi kufambisa ndege ari pasi. Muchina uyu unowanzo kubatanidzwa kune zvidzoreso zvendege
Pakazere, giya rekumhara chinhu chakakosha pakugadzirwa kwendege, zvichiita kuti ishande zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo pasi. Dhizaini uye kuvaka kwemagiya ekumhara ari pasi pemitemo yakasimba uye zviyero kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza mashandiro endege.
Helicopter Transmission Gears
Helicopter kutapurirana magiya zvinhu zvakakosha zveiyo helikopta yekufambisa system, ine basa rekufambisa simba kubva muinjini kuenda kune huru rotor uye muswe rotor. Aya magiya anoita basa rakakosha mukudzora hunhu hwekubhururuka kweherikoputa, sekusimudza, kusunda, uye kugadzikana. Heano mamwe maitiro akakosha ehelikopta ekufambisa magiya:
zvakakosha pakuendesa simba kubva ku injini kuenda kune guru rotor. marudzi emagiya anoshandiswa mukufambiswa neherikoputa anosanganisira:Bevel gearsShandura mafambiro emagetsi ekufambisa Spur magiya: Batsira kuchengetedza inowirirana rotor kumhanyaMagiya emapuraneti: Bvumira kuchinjika giya reshiyo, iyo inovandudza kugadzikana uye kutonga panguva yekubhururuka
Main Rotor Transmission: Iyo huru rotor yekufambisa magiya ekufambisa simba kubva muinjini kuenda kune hombe rotor shaft, iyo inotyaira iyo huru rotor blades. Aya magiya akagadzirirwa kumira mitoro yakakwira uye kumhanya uye anofanirwa kunyatso kugadzirwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekufambisa uye kusimba kwesimba.
Tail Rotor Transmission: Iyo muswe rotor transmission gears ekufambisa simba kubva muinjini kuenda kumuswe rotor shaft, iyo inodzora yaw yeherikoputa kana kudivi-kurutivi kufamba. Aya magiya anowanzo diki uye akareruka kupfuura main rotor ekufambisa magiya asi anofanirwa kuramba akasimba uye akavimbika.
Kuderedza Gear: Helicopter kutapurirana magiya anowanzo sanganisira magiya ekudzikisa masisitimu kuti aenderane neakakwira-kumhanya kubuda kweinjini kune yakaderera kumhanya inodiwa nehombe uye muswe rotor. Uku kuderedzwa kwekukurumidza kunobvumira rotors kushanda zvakanyanya uye kunoderedza njodzi yekutadza kwemagetsi.
High-Simba Zvishandiso: Helicopter transmission gears inowanzogadzirwa kubva kune yakakwirira-simba zvinhu, zvakadai sesimbi yakaomeswa kana titanium, kutsungirira mitoro yakakura uye kushushikana kunosangana panguva yekushanda.
Lubrication System: Helicopter yekufambisa magiya inoda yakaomesesa lubrication system kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda zvakanaka uye kuderedza kupfeka. Mafuta ekuzora anofanira kunge achikwanisa kushingirira tembiricha yakakwira nekumanikidza uye nekupa dziviriro yakakwana kubva mukukwesha nekuora.
Kugadzirisa uye Kuongorora: Helicopter yekufambisa magiya inoda kugara ichigadziriswa uye kuongororwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti iri kushanda nemazvo. Chero zviratidzo zvekupfeka kana kukuvadzwa zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa nekukasira kudzivirira zvingangoita ma mechanic kutadza.
Pakazere, helikopta yekufambisa magiya zvinhu zvakakosha izvo zvinobatsira mukushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka kweherikoputa. Dzinofanirwa kugadzirwa, kugadzirwa, uye kuchengetedzwa kusvika pamazinga epamusoro kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemashandiro endege.
Turboprop Reduction Gear
Iyo turboprop yekudzikisa giya chinhu chakakosha mune turboprop injini, iyo inowanzoshandiswa mundege kupa propulsion. Iyo yekudzikisa giya ine basa rekudzikisa yakakwira-kumhanya kubuda kweinjini yeturbine kune yakaderera kumhanya kwakakodzera kutyaira propeller zvakanaka. Heano zvimwe zvakakosha zve turboprop kuderedza magiya:
Reduction Ratio: Iyo yekudzikisa giya inoderedza kumhanyisa-kumhanyisa kutenderera kweinjini yeinjini, iyo inogona kudarika makumi ezviuru zvekuchinja paminiti (RPM), kune yakaderera kumhanya inokodzera propeller. Reshiyo yekudzikisira inowanzova pakati pe10:1 ne20:1, zvichireva kuti propeller inotenderera pachikamu chegumi kusvika pamakumi maviri chekumhanya kweturbine.
Planetary Gear System: Turboprop kuderedza magiya anowanzo shandisa giya remapuraneti, iro rine giya repakati rezuva, magiya epasi, uye giya remhete. Iyi sisitimu inobvumira compact uye inoshanda giya kudzikisira uku uchigovera mutoro wakaenzana pakati pemagiya.
Yakakwira-Speed Input Shaft: Iyo yekudzikisa giya yakabatana kune yakakwirira-kumhanya inobuda shaft yeinjini yeinjini. Iyi shaft inotenderera nekumhanya kwakanyanya uye inofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti imirire kushushikana uye tembiricha inogadzirwa neiyo turbine.
Yakaderera-Speed Output Shaft: Iyo inobuda shaft yegiya rekudzikisa yakabatana kune propeller uye inotenderera nekumhanya yakaderera pane yekupinza shaft. Iyi shaft inoendesa iyo yakaderedzwa kumhanya uye torque kune propeller, ichiibvumira kuti ibudise kusunda.
Bearings uye Lubrication: Turboprop yekudzikisa magiya inoda epamusoro-mhando mabhengi uye lubrication masisitimu kuti ave nechokwadi chekushanda kwakatsetseka uye kwakavimbika. Mabearings anofanirwa kukwanisa kumira nekumhanya kwakanyanya uye mitoro, nepo sisitimu yekuzora ichifanirwa kupa lubrication yakakwana kuderedza kupokana uye kupfeka.
Kunyatsoita uye Kuita: Dhizaini yegiya rekudzikisa yakakosha pakubudirira kwese uye kuita kweinjini yeturboprop. Iyo yakanyatsogadzirwa yekudzikisa giya inogona kuvandudza kushanda kwemafuta, kuderedza ruzha uye kudedera, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hweinjini uye propeller.
Pakazere, iyo turboprop yekudzikisa giya chinhu chakakosha cheinjini dzeturboprop, ichivabvumira kuti vashande nemazvo uye nekuvimbika uku vachipa simba rinodiwa rekufambisa ndege.
Zvimwe Zvekurima Equipments uko Belon Gears
